åž°å±ãšã¯
åºæ¥äºãä»äººã®è¡åãèªåã®è¡åã®åå ã説æããå¿çéçš. ãã®å¿çéçšã説æããðå¿çåŠãåž°å±çè«.
å çåž°å±
å€çåž°å±
ðèªå·±å¥ä»ãã€ã¢ã¹
self-serving bias. æåãåœäººã®å é¢çãŸãã¯å人çèŠå ã«åž°å±ãã, 倱æãå¶åŸ¡äžèœãªç¶æ³çèŠå ã«åž°å±ãããããš.
æåã¯èªåã®æèœãåªåã®ããã, 倱æã¯ç¶æ³ãæªã.
è©Šéšã®æ瞟ãè¯ãã£ãçåŸã¯ãåã¯é ãããããããå匷ãããã5ããšããããšèšããæ瞟ãæªãã£ãçåŸã¯ãå çã¯åã®ããšãå«ãã ãã1ãã€ãããã ããšèšããããããªã.
ðã»ã«ãã»ãã³ãã£ãã£ããã³ã°
èªåã®å€±æãå€çæ¡ä»¶ã«æ±ã, èªåã®æåãå çæ¡ä»¶ã«æ±ãããããªè¡åã®éžæ.
- è©Šéšåãªã©ã«ãããŠã²ãŒã ãããããçªç¶ã«æéã®ãããæºãéšå±ã®æé€ãæŽçãå§ãã.
- è©Šéšåãªã©ã«ãå šç¶å匷ããŠãªããããäœèª¿ãæªããããããã¯ç§ã¯èŠæã§ãããŸããããªãããªã©äºé²çãªçºèšãããŠåšå²ã®å人ãªã©ã«åºããè¡çº
ðåž°å±ãã€ã¢ã¹
åž°å±ãã€ã¢ã¹(Attribution bias)ãšã¯, 倱æã®åå ã«ã€ããŠçç±ã¥ããããã€ã¢ã¹, æ¬èœ.
ðæµæåž°å±ãã€ã¢ã¹
ãã人ãä»äººã®ææ§ãªè¡åã, ãããæµæãšè§£éãããã€ã¢ã¹.