Learned helplessness.
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- ðèªç±ã®å¹åãç§åŠçã«è§£æãããšããŠè©±é¡ã«ãªã£ã.
- åœåãå 茩ã®å®éšãã¿ããšããç¡åç¶æ ãç§åŠçã«ç解ããç 究ããªãããšã«æ°ã¥ãã. ç¡åãåŠç¿ã§ã¿ã«ã€ããã®ãªããåŠç¿ã§å æã§ããããšã蚌æããããšæã£ã.
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Learned Optimism. ðšããŒãã£ã³ã»ã»ãªã°ãã³.
- åå¿ããŠãç¡é§ã§ãããšãã信念ãå€ãã. ðèªç¥è¡åçæ³
- ðã€ãªã·ã³: éåãã«ã¢ã³ã®ããŠã¹ãžã®æäžã§åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæãäœæž.
ðç¡åæãåŠç¿ã§ãããªãã°åžæãåŠç¿ã§ãã - ããŒãã£ã³ã»ã»ãªã°ãã³
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å®éšå®€ã§ã¯ç¬ã«ç¡åæãåŠç¿ãããã¡ãœããã確ç«ãã. ãããªãã°æ¥œèŠ³äž»çŸ©ãåŠç¿å¯èœã§ã¯ïŒãããç§åŠçã«èšŒæããŠããïŒãšããè¥ãã»ãªã°ãã³ã®éæ.
ð¬ãèªåã§ãªããšãã§ããããšããæèŠãåŠç¿æ§ç¡åæãé転ããåæ¢ã«ããã
åŠç¿æ§ç¡åæã®ãã®åŸã®å®éš.
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ref. ðã¹ã¿ã³ãã©ãŒãåŒ äººçãå€ããéåã®ç§åŠ - ã±ãªãŒã»ãã¯ãŽãã¬ã«, p176
ðLearned Optimism ãªããã£ãã¹ãã¯ãªãæåããã - ããŒãã£ã³ã»ã»ãªã°ãã³ã«ãããšããã§æ¥çæ¿éããããã.
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äžçäžã®åŠç¿çè«åŠè ãã¡ã«ææŠç¶ããããã€ããããã倧åŠé¢ã®éäºæäºäººããè¡å䞻矩ã®å倧ãªãåµå§è ã»ïŒŠã»ã¹ãããŒãšãã®åŒåãã¡ã«åãã£ãŠã圌ãã®ãã£ãšãåºæ¬çãªåæãééã£ãŠãããšå®£èšããããšã«ãªãã
- ðç掻ã§åºäŒãã€ã©ã€ã©ã«ã¯ã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ãŒã«éæ³ãæã¡èŸŒãã€ã¡ãŒãžã§ãµãã£ã§å¯ŸåŠãã(24/11/05), åŒåžã§äœãšããªããšããæèŠã欲ãã.
- ðãã€ã§æã¡ã®ããããŠãåŒåžã®ãã³ãã«ãæ¡ãç· ããŠåã«é²ã(24/12/17)
- ðŠã¹ãã¬ã¹å¯Ÿçã«ãã£ãšãå¿ èŠãªã®ã¯ã³ã³ãããŒã«æ - ãã£ãªãŒã»ã¯ãŒããŒ
ðLearned Optimism ãªããã£ãã¹ãã¯ãªãæåããã - ããŒãã£ã³ã»ã»ãªã°ãã³
ããžãã£ãå¿çåŠèªçåã®ã»ãªã°ãã³ã®ãã£ãªã¢ãèãæ¹ãæžããŠãã.