èªç¥è¡åçæ³ãšã¯
èªç¥è¡åçæ³, Cognitive-Behavioral-Therapy.
ããCBTãšç¥ããã. ðšã¢ãŒãã³ã»ããã¯ãæå±.
ðŠãªãèªç¥è¡åçæ³ããããã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠã?
倧åŠå ¥åŠãšãšãã«å€§éå çã®æžç±ãæ¬å±ã§è²·ã£ãŠåŠå ã«ãŠã³ã»ãªã³ã°éå§. 倧åŠ1幎çã®ãšãã®å€§åŠã®æãåºã¯ã«ãŠã³ã»ãªã³ã°ããããããªã.
â«GWåã«ïŒæç ã®ããã«ãŠã³ã»ãªã³ã°èªç¥çæ³ãšç²Ÿç¥ç§éé¢ãéå§(2006/05)
åã¯ä»¥åãã«ãŠã³ã»ã©ãŒã«ã€ããŠããã®èªç¥çæ³ãäžã¶æãã£ããææã¯ããŸããªãããããã¯ãŸã æéã足ããªãã ãã§ããŸã ç¶ããã°å¿ ãçŸãããšæããã ãããèªç¥çæ³ãèªå·±å€é©ã®ã²ãšã€ã®æ±ã«ããããšæãã
åã¯ã«ãŠã³ã»ã©ãŒã«ããåã¯çœé»æèãšã¹ãæèãå€ãããšããããããã以å€ã«ããåã®èãæ¹ã¯ããªããããã§ããããã®ãŸãŸå€§äººã«ãªã£ãã倧å€ã ãåã¯èªç¥çæ³ã«åºäŒã£ãŠããã£ããå¿çåŠã¯åã«åœ¹ç«ã€ãåã幞ãã«ãããããã«æ¯ã¹ãå²åŠã¯ã©ãã ãåã¯å²åŠãããŠããŸããŸããããªæ°åã«ãªã£ãŠããã 7:30 2006/07/28
äŒè·äžãã瀟å ã«ãŠã³ã»ã©ãŒã«èªåããèªç¥è¡åçæ³ããé¡ãããŠå®æœ.
ãã ããããã®çµéšããããã°ã圹ç«ã€ãã©ããã¯æçç. èªç¥è¡åçæ³ã¯ããŸãå¹æãæããªã. ãªãã§äžã®äžã®äººã¯CBTããããªã«çãã«åãäžããã®ã ãããšæã. çµ±èšçã«å¹æçã§ããããã«ã¯å¹æãèãæ¹æ³.
Basics
ðã¹ãã¬ã¹åå¿ã¯4ã€ã®çžäºäœçšã§çºçãã
- èªç¥(æè)
- ææ
- 身äœ
- è¡å
ãã®ãã¡, ææ ãšèº«äœã¯èªåã§ã³ã³ãããŒã«ããã®ãé£ãããèªç¥ãšè¡åã¯å€ãããã. ã ããããã«ã¢ãããŒãããã, ãšããã®ãåºæ¬çãªèã.
- èªç¥ã¯å€ãããããšããã®ãäžã€ã®ç¹åŸŽãªæ°ããã. ä»ã®çæ³ã§ã¯æèãã³ã³ãããŒã«ããã®ã¯é£ãããšããã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ã§ç¡èŠãããšããã®ããããåãå ¥ãããšããã®ããã.
ð¥Glossary
ðã¹ããŒã
ðèªåæèãçã¿åºãæèãã¬ãŒã .
ðèªåæè
èªç¥è¡åçæ³ã«ãããðèªç¥ãšã¯äžè¬çã«ã¯ðæèã®ããš.
ãã ãããåæã«æ¹§ãäžãããšããæå³ã§èªåæèãšåŒã¶. ç¬éçã«æµ®ããã§ããðé念, èã,
äžä»£å¥èªç¥è¡åçæ³
èªç¥è¡åçæ³ã«ã¯äžä»£ããã.
第äžäžä»£(è¡åçæ³ç³»)
第ãäžä»£(èªç¥çæ³ç³»)
第äžäžä»£(ãã€ã³ããã«ãã¹ç³»)
ðMBSRã®æµè¡ãšåæµãããã®.
- MBCT
- ã¡ã¿èªç¥çæ³
- ðã¢ã¯ã»ãã¿ã³ã¹ã»ã³ãããã¡ã³ã ã»ã©ããŒ(ACT)
- ðåŒèšŒæ³çè¡åçæ³(DBT)
- ðãã€ã³ããã«ãã¹ã¹ãã¬ã¹äœæžæ³(MBSR)
- ðã³ã³ããã·ã§ã³ã»ãã©ãŒã«ã¹ãã»ã»ã©ããŒ(CFT)
- ðã¹ããŒãçæ³
ðèªç¥ã®æªã¿(CBT)
èªç¥ã®æªã¿, æèã®æªã¿, Cognitive Destortion. æè¿ã®ãã¬ã³ãçãªèšãåãã¯, èãæ¹ã®ç.
èªç¥è¡åçæ³ã§ã¯ã¢ãŒãã³ã»ããã¯ã®7ã€ã®èãæ¹ã®ã¯ã»ãæ瀺ãããŠãã. ããããã»ããŒã³ãº10ã®åé¡ã®ã»ããæè¿ã¯ã¡ãžã£ãŒ? åé ç®ã«ã€ããŠãæ¥æ¬èªã®èš³ã«çµ±äžæããªãæ°ããã.
ããã°ã®7åé¡
ããŒã³ãºã®10åé¡
- ðçœé»æè
- ðããæè
- ðé床ã®äžè¬å
- ðã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãã£ã«ã¿ãŒ
- ðãã€ãã¹åæè
- ð£çµè«ã®é£èº
- ð£ç Žæ» å解é
- ð€ææ çæšè«
- ðã¬ããã«è²Œã
- ð¶èªå·±é¢é£ä»ã(CBT)
ãµãåé¡
3ã€ã®ã«ããŽãªã«åé¡ã§ãã.
- æ²èŠ³çãªè§£é: å šãç¡ãã®æèãé床ã®äžè¬åãå¿ã®ãã£ã«ã¿ãŒããã€ãã¹åæè
- æ ¹æ ã®ãªãçµè«: çµè«ãžã®é£èºãæ¡å€§è§£éãšéå°è©äŸ¡ãææ ç決ãã€ã
- 硬çŽçãªæè: ãã¹ãæèãã¬ããã«è²Œããèªå·±é¢é£ä»ã
åé¡ã®éè€
- ãå¿ã®ãã£ã«ã¿ãŒããšããã€ãã¹åæèã
- ã©ã¡ãããã¬ãã£ããªæ å ±ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠããšããç¹ã§äŒŒãŠããŸãã
- ãçµè«ãžã®é£èºããšãææ
ç決ãã€ãã
- æ ¹æ ã®ãªãçµè«ãåºããšããç¹ã§å ±éããŠããŸãã
- ãæ¡å€§è§£éãšéå°è©äŸ¡ããšãèªå·±é¢é£ä»ãã
- èªèº«ãåºæºã«èããŠããŸããšããç¹ã§å ±éç¹ããããŸãã
ðçœé»æè
ç©äºãäžã€ã®æ¹åã ãã§èããããš.
å šãç¡ãæè. å®å šäž»çŸ©è ã®æè. äºåå²æè. 極端ãªäºå æè, All-or-Nothing. Spliting
- ðäºå è«
- ðæ¯çã§èãã
- ð確ççæè
- ðŠãŒããã£ã¯æèã¯æªãããã§ã¯ãªãç¶æ³ã«ãããŠåœ¹ã«ç«ã€ãã倧äº
- ãç§ãå®ç§ã«ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãæãããªããªããããã¯å®å šã«å€±æã ãã
- ããã¹ãã§90ç¹ãåããªããã°ãèªåã¯å®å šã«ãã¡ã ã
ðããæè
絶察çãªãã¹ããæè. Should Statements. musturbation, ðãã¹ã¿ãŒããŒã·ã§ã³ww
èªåèªèº«ãä»äººã«å¯ŸããŠå³æ ŒãªæåŸ å€ãã«ãŒã«ãæã€.
ããããã¹ãã ãããã®ããã«ãã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã£ãããšéå»ã®ããšãããããæãåºããŠæããã ããèªåã®è¡åãèªåã§å¶éããŠèªåã責ããããšã§ãã
- ãã¹ãã
- ããŠã¯ãããªã.
- ðæãã®åœ¹å²ã¯äŸ¡å€èŠ³ã®æ確å
- ðæããã解æŸãããã«ã¯é 匵ã£ããå ±ããããããšãã誀ã£ãæèãæšãŠãªããšãããªã(23/09/09)
ðé床ã®äžè¬å
é床ã®äžè¬å, Overgeneralization.
äžã€ã®åºæ¥äºããå šãŠã®ç¶æ³ã«åœãŠã¯ããŠæããããšã
- äžéšãåãäžããŠ, å šäœã«é©å¿ããŠããŸã.
- å°æ°ã®äºå®ãåãäžãããã¹ãŠã®ããšãåæ§ã®çµæã«ãªãã ãããšçµè«ã¥ããŠã.
- ðåž°çŽçæšè«ã®èª€ã.
- ãç§ã¯äžåºŠå€±æãããã ãããç§ã¯äœããã£ãŠãããŸããããªããã
- ãäžåºŠäººã«è£åãããããã誰ãä¿¡ããããªãã
ðã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãã£ã«ã¿ãŒ
ãã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°, å¿ã®ãã£ã«ã¿ãŒ, Mental Filter. éžæçæœè±¡å(Selective Abstraction)ãšããã.
- ç©äºã®æªãåŽé¢ã ãã«æ³šç®ã, ããé¢ã«ç®ãåããªã.
- ãç§ã¯è©Šéšã§äžã€ã ãåé¡ãééãããç§ã¯å€±æè ã ãã
- ãäŒè°ã§äžã€ã®æ¹å€ãåããã®ã§ãèªåã®ãã¬ãŒã³ã¯å®å šã«å€±æã ã£ãã
ðãã€ãã¹åæè
ãã€ãã¹æè, è¯å®ã®ç¡èŠ(Discounting the Positive). disqualifying the positive
ããé¢ããã¬ãã£ãã«ãšãããŠããŸã.
- èªç¥é害ã®ãªãã§ãã£ãšããã¡ãæªã.
- ðãã¬ãã£ããã£ãã€ã¢ã¹ã¯èªç¶ãªããšã ã, é床ã¯ãããªã.
- äžæããã£ãããããã¯ãŸããã ããšæãäžæããããªãã£ããããã£ã±ããããªãã ããšæã.
ð£çµè«ã®é£èº
æšè«ã®èª€ã, çµè«ãžã®é£èº, è«çã®é£èº, æèã®èªã¿åãïŒMind-reading). Jumping to conclusions
æ ¹æ ããªãã«ãé¢ããã, 決ãã€ãã§çžæã®æ°æã¡ãåºæ¥äºã®æãè¡ããèããããš. ä»äººã®æèãç¥ãããšãªã, èªåãäœãèããŠããããæšæž¬ãã.
- æ·±èªã¿å¿ã®èªã¿ãã(mind-reading)
- å èªã¿ã®èª€ã(fortune telling).
- 絶察xxx
- ã圌ã¯ç§ã®ããšãå«ã£ãŠããã«éããªããã
å¿ã®èªã¿ãã/mind-reading
å¿ã®èªã¿ãã
- ããã®äººã¯æšæ¶ãè¿ããŠãããªãã£ãããã£ãšç§ã®ããšãå«ããªãã ã
å èªã¿ã®èª€ã/fortune telling
ð£ç Žæ» å解é
ç Žæ» å, çœå®³å(Catastrophizing). æ¡å€§/çž®å°è§£é
å°ããªåé¡ãé床ã«å€§ããã«èŠãã, ãŸãã¯ææªã®ã·ããªãªãæ³å®ãã.
ãŸãã¯èªåã®ããšãéå°è©äŸ¡ãã. åçŒé¡ã®ããªãã¯.
- ãç§ããã®ä»äºã«å€±æããããç§ã¯çµ¶å¯Ÿã«è§£éãããã ãããã
ð€ææ çæšè«
ææ çæšè«(Emotional Reasoning), ææ ã®çç±ä»ã.
ææ ã«åºã¥ããŠçŸå®ãå€æãã.
- ãç§ã¯ææãæããŠããããããã®ç¶æ³ã¯å±éºãªã¯ãã ãã
- ãäžå®ã ããããã£ãšäœãæªãããšãèµ·ããã
ðã¬ããã«è²Œã
ã©ããªã³ã°(Labeling), ã©ãã«ä»ã.
èªåèªèº«ãä»äººãå šäœçã«åŠå®çã«è©äŸ¡ããã
- åã«ã倱æãããã§ã¯ãªãããèªåã¯å šããã¡ãªäººéã ããããããã€ã¯ããã§ãªãã ããšèãã.
- ç§ã¯å€±æè ã
- 圌ã¯æ ãè ã
- ãç§ã¯ãã¡äººéã ãããã®äººã¯æäœã ã
ð¶èªå·±é¢é£ä»ã
å人å, å人çãªé責任(Personalization).
èªåãšé¢ä¿ãªãããšãŸã§èªåãšé¢é£ä»ããŠããŸãããš.
äœãæªãããšãããããšãèªåã®ããã§èµ·ãã£ãã®ã ãšèªåã責ããŠããŸããŸãã
- ãç§ã®å人ãããŒãã£ãŒã«æ¥ãªãã£ããç§ãäœããééããã«éããªããã
ð€æ£æçæšè«(CBT)
Arbitrary Inference. æ ¹æ ãªãé£èºããããš.
ããã¯ããã°ã®7åé¡ã«ã¯ã§ãŠãããããŒã³ãºã®10åé¡ã§ã¯ç»å Žããªã(ãã€ãã¹æè/å èªã¿).
Arbitrary inference - Wikipedia
ðŽã³ã©ã æ³(CBT)
æèèšé²æ³, èªç¥åæ§ææ³.
7ã€ã®ã³ã©ã æ³(ã»ãã³ã«ã©ã )ãæåã ã, ïŒã³ã©ã ã5ã³ã©ã ããã.
ãã©ãŒããã
- ðããããæŽããããŒã - 倧éè£ã¯æåãªã¯ãŒã¯ããã¯.
- åçåŽåçã®ãªã³ã¯
ç¶æ³
åºæ¥äºããªãã¹ãäºå®ã®ã¿æžãããã«ãã.
- ãã€?
- ã©ãã§?
- ã ããš?
- ãªã«ãããŠãã?
æ°å
ãã®æã®ðæ°å. æ°åã«ç¹æ°ã%ãã€ãã.
- ðŽã ãŒãã»ã¹ã³ã¢ãªã³ã°
- âšæ°åãææ ã«å解ããããã«å¿çåŠã®ç¥èãåŠã¶
èªåæè
ðèªåæè, åºæ¥äºãèµ·ãã£ããšãã«èããããšããã®ãŸãŸæžã.
æ ¹æ
å蚌
é©å¿çæè
èªåæè以å€ã«ãå¥ã®èãæ¹ããªãããæžããŠãããŸããã.
ä»ã®æ°å
é©å¿çæèãããåŸã«ææ ã«å床ç¹æ°ãã€ããŸããã.
ðèªç¥ã³ãŒãã³ã°
ðã¹ãã¬ã¹ã³ãŒãã³ã°ã«ãããŠ, ãšãã«ð€æèã®æªã¿ã«é¢ãã察ç. ðãã³ã°ã¹ãã¬ã¹å¯Ÿç.
- ðãªã¢ãã¬ã€ã¶ã«
- ðŽã¹ãã¬ã¹ãµãŒã¢ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒ
- ðŽã³ã©ã æ³(CBT)
- ðŽæèè£å€
ð»iCBT
ã€ã³ã¿ãŒããããä»ããèªç¥è¡åçæ³.
iCBT-AI
CBT x AI. äžè¬çãªçšèªãªã®ãã¯ããããªã.
Topics
ð«æèè£å€
æèãè³å è£å€ã«èŠç«ãŠãŠ, åŒè·åŽãšæ€å¯åŽã§ãã£ããŒããããã€ã¡ãŒãžãã¬ãŒãã°.
- 被åïŒé ã«æµ®ããã ãã¬ãã£ãæè
- åŒè·ïŒæèãè£ä»ããäºå®ãæžãåºã
- æ€å¯ïŒæèã®å蚌ã«ãªãããäºå®ãæžãåºã
- éªå¯©ïŒåŒè·ãšæ€å¯ã®æ å ±ãã©ããããæ£ããã®ãèãã
- å€æ±ºïŒæçµçã«ããã¬ãã£ããªæèã«ã€ããŠã©ãæãã®ãæžã
ðŽã³ã©ã æ³(CBT)ã®5ã€ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã®æŽŸç. å®éã¯ãæèè£å€èšé²è¡šããšããçŽã§å®æœ.
Opinions
- ð¡ææ ã¯èªå·±å容ãããæèã¯å容ããªããŠããã
- ðŠèªç¥è¡åçæ³ã¯ç¡ç ç¶æ 誀èªãæ¹åããããšã«ããäžç çã«æ矀ã«å¹æããã
ðŠèªç¥è¡åçæ³ã¯çãã¬ïœ€ æ¯æ¥ã³ãã³ãå®æœããŠèªç¥ãéãããããªã - éŽæšç¥
ãããã人éã®èªç¥ã¯åãããã«é²åãã. ããããã·ã«ããããã«ã¯ãèªç¥è¡åçæ³ãæ¥ã ã®ç掻ã§äœåºŠãç¹°ãæ¿ãããŠãå°ããã€éãããããªã. èªç¥ã®æªã¿ã¯ã³ãã³ãå®æœããããšã§æ¹åã§ãã.
<2025-02-04 Tue 07:13>
æšæ¥åŠãã ðæç¶ãèšæ¶ãšãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®é¢ä¿æ§ã«ã€ããŠãããã. ç¡æèçãªåŠç¿ã¯ãã¥ãŒãã³ã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®éã¿ä»ãã®ãããªè€éãªä»çµã¿ã§ãããæ¯æ¥ã®è² è·ã§éã¿ä»ããå€ãã.
â¡ãã€ã®ã¬ã¹ã©ãã·ã¥
ðŠãŒããã£ã¯æèã¯æªãããã§ã¯ãªãç¶æ³ã«ãããŠåœ¹ã«ç«ã€ãã倧äº
ãŒããã£ã¯æèã®ãããªå®ç§äž»çŸ©ã¯å¿ ãããæªããã®ã§ã¯ãªã. ããšãã°å»è ã«ã¯å®ç§äž»çŸ©ã¯å¿ èŠ.
倧åãªã®ã¯, ä»ãã®ç¶æ³ã«ãããŠãŒããã£ã¯æèã圹ã«ç«ã€ãã©ãã, ãšããããš.
ð¹æšºæ²¢å çãšå€§éå çã®Q&Aãã.
References
ðšã¢ãŒãã³ã»ããã¯
èªç¥çæ³ã®ç¶.
ðããã¯å çã¯èªç¥çæ³ãæå±ããŠç€ŸäŒã«èªãããããŸã§20幎ããã£ã
ðšå€§éè£ããããã, ã¢ãŒãã³ã»ããã¯ã¯ãšãŠãå¿è匷ã人. ãªããªã, èªç¥çæ³ãæå±ããŠãã20幎é(!)ãåŠäŒããé»æ®ºãããŠèª°ã話ãèããŠãããªãã£ãâŠ
ðšå€§éè£
æ¥æ¬ã«ãããèªç¥è¡åçæ³ã®å é§è .
倧åŠçã®ãšã, 倧åŠã®åŠççžè«å®€ã®ã«ãŠã³ã»ã©ãŒã®äººãã¡ããã©ãã®å倧éå çã®ã»ãããŒã«åå ããã®ã§èªç¥çæ³ããã£ãŠã¿ãŸããããšã®ããšã§, ðããããæŽããããŒã - 倧éè£ã®æžç±ãšãšãã«èªç¥çæ³ããã£ã.
ð¹æšºæ²¢å çãšå€§éå çã®Q&A
ðããããæŽããããŒã - 倧éè£
url: ããããæŽããããŒã:ãã€ãšäžå®ã®èªç¥çæ³èªç¿åž³ | 倧éè£
2006幎ã«è³Œå ¥ããŠãã®æ¬ãå ã«ã«ãŠã³ã»ãªã³ã°ã§èªç¥è¡åçæ³ãéå§ãã, æãåºã®æžç±.
â«GWåã«ïŒæç ã®ããã«ãŠã³ã»ãªã³ã°èªç¥çæ³ãšç²Ÿç¥ç§éé¢ãéå§(2006/05)