đãã¤ããŦãŧ=åå¨įĨį§ãŽå˛åĻ å¤æąå˛æ
å¤æąå˛æ, čŦčĢį¤žįžäģŖæ°æ¸.
ãģã¨ããŠå 厚ãåŋããã, đä¸įåå ´čĢãäģãĢãĒãŖãĻãæ°ãĢãĒã.
ããšãĻãŽããŧã¸ããå åŽããĻãããããã¯ãįĩæ§åãæŦã ããŠããããã財ããããĒãģãģãģã2007åš´4æ20æĨ
Literature Notes
åå¨ã¯ãã¨ãģãããĒãããžããčŗéĢãŽåŗããããæĨĩä¸ãŽã¯ã¤ãŗãŽįžå åãããŽä¸ãŽããŽã¨ã¯æããĒããģãŠã ãæĨĩåēĻãĢããããĒããã¨ãããããĻããããããĒéĻåŗãããã ããããããä¸įŦã§ãåŗããã°ãããããæŠãŋãæļããĻããžããģãŠã ã
įãŽäēåŽæ§ãã ãããæģãã§ãããŽã§ã¯ãĒãããããžã§įžãĢããŽä¸ãĢįããĻãããã¨ããŽãã¨ããããĒįãä¸įãŽåå¨ãĢãããããã¨ã§ãããããããĻãããããĻéŠãããéŠį°ä¸ãŽéŠį°ãã¤ãžãåå¨č ããå¨ããã¨ããŽãã¨ããįĩé¨ããããĒãĢãã¨ããå¤ąãŖãĻã¯ãããĻããããŽã ãæģãå¤ąãããŽã¯įããããĻããŽä¸ãŽåå¨ãæ°ãĨããåŊäēēãĢã¨ãŖãĻã¯ãã¨ãã§ããĒãæĻãŗãã¯ããã¨ãļäŊé¨ã ãåå¨åŋå´ãŽæ šæŦäŊé¨ã¨ããããĻãããåå¨įĨį§ã¨ã¯ãããŽä¸ãŽåå¨ãŽæŗå¤ãĒåãīŧ夊åŊæ§īŧåŋåæ§īŧãĢæãããäŊé¨ããįĨãŽæģãīŧãããĒãēã īŧãŽã¨ããĢã¯ãä¸åŽãåãæ°ãŽå¯žčąĄã§ãããĒããŖãããŽä¸ããŽįãããŽåå¨ãŽäēåŽããæ°ãĨããĻãŋãã°ããžããĢãåããããžããĢåãã<ããŽä¸ãĒããŦ>ãģãŠãŽéŠåãã˛ãããããããŽä¸ãĒãããäŊãčļ įĩļįãĒčĒŦæåįīŧįĨãŽãããĒããŽīŧã§ãæŗåŽããĒãã¨ããããžããã¤ããĒãããããģãŠããŽįãããããã¯ãããããĻįãããã¨ããŽãã¨ããįĨã ããæãã¨ãããã¨ã§ããã
æåãĢįŊŽãããįĨããããåĩé įĨãããŽä¸ã¨ããčĸĢé įŠãäŊãåēããčĩˇæēã¨ããĻæŗåŽãããįĨãããĒãšãæäŧæĨãŽįĨããčĢ¸įĨ芹ãŽįĨã ããããããããã ãããããčĩˇæēįĨãæåãĢįŊŽãã°ãããæŠãŋã¯čĩˇãããĒããåžã¯äģĨä¸ãĢãããĢããããĻããŽä¸ãįããããããŽãããããĒããĻããŧįäēåžåéĄåŧãč§Ŗãã°ãããéä¸ã§æąããããįĨį æ°ãįæ´ģčĻãåå¨ä¸åŽãæããããŽã¨ãŽæ°¸č¨ŖãããžããžãĒčĻããŋããŧãããĄäēēéãčĨ˛ããã¤ããæã ãããŽæŋããčĻããŋãä¸åŽãĢčããããã¤ãæąããããĻããžãįĨããããããŽéä¸įĨãææ¸įĨã¨ãæä¸ä¸ģãæįĩæåžãŽįĨãããžã§ãŽįĨã¯ãåå¨ä¸åŽãããŽä¸ãŽåå¨ãŽããããĒãã<č§Ŗæļ>ããįĨãčĻããŋãįˇŠåãããããĒããįåŋĩããĒãããããããããĢæãĄåēãããä¸į¨ŽãŽčˇæŠã ãčŦãéēģčŦã§ãããããŽæåŗã§ãåĩé įĨãéä¸įĨãã¨ãĻãåŊšãĢįĢã¤ããããã§ãããŽä¸ããŽįã¯åĻåŽããããžãžããŠããžã§ããããĒãēã ãé čŊããĻæãįĢã¤<įæ´ģãŽįĨæĩ>ãĢãããĒããã ããæåžãŽįĨã¯éããåå¨ãįĨãįĨã¨ãŋãžãããģãŠįĨã ãããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããåå¨įĨį§ãŽäŊé¨ããã¯ãããĻæåžãĢãĒãŖãĻãįĨãĒããĻããŽã<åå¨>ããããĢãããã¨ãããã¨ã§ããããããĒåãåå¨ãå¯čŊãĢãããĒãĢãã¨ããĻãįĨãĒãããŽãæŗåŽããĻãä¸čĒįļã§ã¯ãĒããģãŠãŽæčãĢå ãžããã¨ããæåŗã§ããããåå¨ãŽįåŽããã¯ãããĻãčãĒãããŽãŽæŦčŗĒãčãããã¨ãã§ãããįãĒãããŽãŽæŦčŗĒããå§ããĻãįĨæ§ãŽæŦčŗĒãčãããã¨ãã§ãããįĨæ§ãŽæŦčŗĒãŽå ãčŧãä¸ã§åããĻããįĨãã¨ããč¨čããĒãĢãč¨ãŖãĻãããŽããčãč¨ããã¨ãã§ããããįš°ãčŋãããé åēã大åã ã
įĨãŽæģããã§æģãŦįĨã¨ã¯ãåĩé įĨãéä¸įĨããããã¯čļ čļįãĒįŠļæĨĩåįãŽãã¨ã§ãããåå¨ä¸åŽãģåå¨åĻåŽæŦæģãŽæĨĩč´åå¨įĨį§ãģåå¨č¯åŽæåžãŽįĨãįĨãŽæģããįåŖãĢåŧãåããĻãããžãããæããčĻããŋãæģãŦãģãŠãŽį ´åąãŽæãĻãĢããžãã§æããããĒããŖããåĨãŽįĨããäŊé¨ãããããã¯ãæåžãĢįĨããæŗããģãŠãæˇąãįæŖéĸãããåå¨ãŽįįīŧåå¨įĨį§īŧãĢæããããã¨ãŽåĨ襨įžããããĻããã ããŽãã¨ã
ä¸įåå ´čĢ
ãä¸įã¯åå ´ãäēēįã¯æŧåãäēēéã¯åŊšč ãīŧãˇã§ã¤ã¯ãšããĸīŧãããæããããããŽä¸ããŽįããä¸åšãŽčå°åã¨čĻįĢãĻãä¸įčĻŗããããä¸įåå ´čĢã§ãããä¸įã¨įãŽãĒãĸãĒããŖīŧįåŽæ§īŧãéčĻãããčĨŋæ´å¤æĨãŽãŽč§ŖéčŖ įŊŽãããŽãŽčĻæšãčãæšã§ãããããã¯ããããžã§å¤ĸä¸ã§įąæŧãæ˛Ąé ããĻããįžä¸ãŽæ˛ååããčĻŗåŽĸå¸ãŽãããĢå ´å¤ãĢįĢãŖãĻįĒãæžããĻãŋãåˇĨå¤Ģãã¤ãžããåå¨įĨį§ãĢæããããã¨ã§ããšãĻåšãŖåããåãŗäēēįåãĢ垊帰ããäģåēĻã¯ãįŽčĻããĒããįããĒããéã§ãããåŊšč ãŽįĢãĄæ¯ãčããč§ĻåĒãĢãããĒããĢããĒãįŠēéãīŧīŧ°īŧããĢãã¯īŧãĢįĒįļãæŋå¯ãĒæåŗã¨æ åãŽįŠēéã¨ããĻãŽæŧåä¸įãæĩŽããŗä¸ããŖãĻããããžãã§ãįĄãããŽåĩé ãããŧãããĄčĻŗåŽĸãããã¯ãįĩĩįŠēäēã¨ã¯æããĒãæåįŠēéīŧæŧåä¸įīŧãĢããŖãŊãã¨ã¤ã¤ãžããĻããžãããããããã¯ãã¤ãĢåįãåŊšč ãŽä¸ææä¸æčļŗãĢããããã¯į §æãŽå åŊŠãéŗæĨŊãŽéŧåãĢ垎į´°ãĢåŧåŋããĒãããåģä¸åģãããŽããããããããæŧåã¯ããžããĢåįãĢæĩåããč¤éãĒéåäŊããžãããããã¨ã¯ãįã¨ä¸įãŽå¯æĨãĒįĩãŗã¤ãã§ããããŧãããĄäēēéãįããįãŽįžå ´ãĢã¯ããĒãããããä¸åŽãŽãä¸įããã¤ããã ãããĻãããéåą¤įã§å¯åįã§æŋå¯ãĒãæåŗã¨æ åãŽãããã¯ãŧã¯ã¨ããĻãŽãä¸įããåæŗãããĻãããã¤ãžããįã¨ä¸įã¨ã¯ãåéĸä¸å¯čŊãĒäģæšã§é¯åãããŖãĻãããä¸įã¯įãĢäžæ ããįã¨ãŽæˇąãį¸éĸæ§ãŽä¸ã§åããĻæįĢããããžãä¸įãĒãããŽãããŖãĻãããŽãã¨ãĢäēēéãŽįãã¯ããããã§ãããŽã§ã¯ãĒããä¸įãįãŋåēããŽã¯ããŧãããĄäēēéãŽįãäēēéãŽįæããŽä¸įãĒãŠãĒããéãĢãįĄä¸įįãĒįãããããĒããįã¨ä¸įã¯ä¸äŊäēéįãĢįčĩˇãããįŦæčĢįæšåã§čĒ¤č§ŖããĻã¯ãĒããĒãããŧãããĄäēēéãŽįã¯ãä¸įãŽå ãžããããŽįĩąåļä¸ãĢããããĻãããããã¯ãåŊšč ãããŋãããã¤ããã ããĻããã¯ããŽæŧåä¸įãĢããŖãŊãå ãžãããããĢæ˛Ąå ĨãããããĢããŽä¸įãĢéãĢčĻåŽãããĻã¯ãããĻįããčå°ãé˛čĄãããŽã¨ãåããã¨ã ãįã¯ãčĒãåæŗããä¸įãĢéčĻåŽãããä¸įäžåįã§ãããã¨ã§ãįãããããæŧåä¸įãäŊãįŠčŗĒįäēæã§ã¯ãĒããéåą¤įãĢįšãä¸ããããä¸å¯čĻãŽæåŗã¨æ åãŽįŠēéã§ãããã¨ãčããã°ããä¸įããŽæŦčŗĒįãĒæ§æ ŧīŧä¸įæ§īŧããæįžŠéŖéĸã¨ãããįįąãããįč§Ŗããã ããããã ããã¨ããŖãĻãä¸įã¯åäēēįãĒããŽãĒãŽã§ã¯ãĒããåæãĢãã§ãĢæåãããå ąåä¸įįãĒæãįĢãĄãããĻããã大å°ãŽčå°čŖ įŊŽãåŊšæãå ´éĸããˇããĒãĒãč¤éãĢįĩĄãŋåãįæ´ģãŗãŗãããšãīŧä¸įæ§īŧãåģä¸åģåŊĸæãããããŽä¸å¯čĻãŽãŗãŗãããšããĢå¤éĸįéåą¤įãĢãĢįšãčžŧãžãããããĢããĻåããĻããŧãããĄåäēēãŽįåæ´ģåããåŽįžãããĻãããä¸įã¯åæãĢå ąåä¸įãĒãŽã ãå ´éĸãå ´éĸã§ãŠãæŧããããããŽããããŽåŊšč ãŽä¸ææä¸æčļŗãå¯čŊãĢãĒããŽã¯ãããããžããŽãã¨ã§ãããããžãã¯ãã§ãĢããįšåŽãŽčå°åãĢåēæŧããĻããžãŖãĻããããã§ãããããŽå ´ãĢåēæĨä¸ããŖãĻããįįĢãĻãé°å˛æ°ãĢæéģčŖĄãĢå Ĩãčžŧãŋãä¸äŊåã§ããĻããããã ãã¤ãžããæŧåå ä¸įãĢããŖããæ˛Ąé ãããã¯ãžãŖãĻãããããã§ããããããčĸĢææ§ã§ããããããĢããŋãã¨ã¯ãžãŖãĻæ˛Ąé ã<į ã>å´éĸãčŊčŊã¨ããããŧãããĄã¯ãĩã ããããŽä¸ãŽäēēįčå°ãĢããŖããæããå¸ãåãããå¤ĸä¸ãĢãĒãæ˛Ąé ããĻįããå§ŋããããžãã¨ãããĻããããŧãããĄã¯ãåŊšč åæ§ãŽäēéåčŖæ§é ã¨čĒåˇąæļåģæ§é ãįããĻããããããįããããããĒãäģįĩãŋãĢãĒãŖãĻãããããŽãããŋãįžäģŖææŗãŽæčã§ã¯ãæŧåäŊåļčĢãīŧã¨ã´ãŦã¤ããīŧã¨ããåŊšå˛åå¨čĢãīŧã´ãããŗīŧã¨ããĻããããããããã¨ã§ãããããŽéãæŧããĻããåŊšæä¸ãŽčĒåã¨ãæŧããĻããčĒåã¯åĨįŠã ããã¤ããŦãŧã¯ãįčēĢãŽåŊšč ãŦããĢãŽčĒåˇąãæŦæĨįčĒåˇąã¨åãĨããåŊšå˛ä¸ãŽčĒåãããšãģããŗčĒåˇąã¨ãĒãĨãããã ãé常ãŧãããĄã¯ãããžããĢãčŗĸæãĢãä¸ããããåŊšæãįĢå ´ãįããĻããžããįčēĢãŽčĒåãŽãã¨ãĒãŠåŋããã˛ãããåŊšæãĢãĒãããŖãĻããããä¸įããĢå¤ĸä¸ãĒãŽã ãããŽããĄãæŧããĻããčĒåčĒčēĢãĒãŠãåŋããĻããžãããããčĒåˇąåŋå´ãããæ¯æĨããįãįãã¨ãšã ãŧãēãĢįãããããŽåæãããŽããĄãåŊšæãčĒåčĒčēĢã¨åãéãããæ¸åŊãĢããŽä¸ãįããã ããããŽä¸ãĢæ˛Ąé ããã ããããŽä¸ã§ãŽåŊšæã¨åä¸čĻããĻããžããããããčŊčŊã ãčŊčŊã¯įããããĢæēãĄãæ´ģæ°ããäēēįãéããããĢããã˛ä¸å¯æŦ ãĒčĻį´ ã ã
ä¸åŽãŽæŖäŊã¨ã¯ãããŽčĒåˇąåčŖæ§é ã§ãããããŽä¸ãĢįããĻãããã¨ãããã¯äēéæ§ãŽä¸ã§įãããã¨ã ãããæ§é įãĢä¸åŽåŽã ãã ããéããĢä¸åŽã ããēãŦãįãããŽã ãããããã§ããããĒããčĒåã§ã¯ãĒãčĒåīŧããšãģããŗīŧã¨čĒåčĒčēĢã¨ãįĩąåãããåįãäŋãŖãĻããããĄã¯ãããã ããéåēĻãããããžããĢãčĒåˇąåčŖįãĢéĨãããã ãæŽæŽĩã¯ãéåĨäŊéŗãŽãããĢãããããĢéŋãã°ããã§ãããããŽå°åēãĢéŋãæ šæŦæ°åīŧä¸åŽīŧããįĒåĻå´åēãã¨ããããããšã ãŧãēãĢæĩããĻããčå°åãåįããããį ´įļģããã¨ãã§ãããæ ŖãčĻĒããã§ããčĒæãĒčå°åå ¨äŊãããĒãã ãåãŖãŊããåŽã¯åą åŋå°ãŽæĒãå ´æã¨åããå ąæŧč ããĄãããããĢč˛ĢéããĻãããˇããĒãĒīŧææŗãģčĻį¯ãģéåžŗīŧãããšãĻããããŽæ ŖãčĻĒããã 襨æ ãåĨčŊãããä¸æ°åŗãĒį¸č˛ã§æŧãčŋĢãŖãĻæĨããéĸåŠãæąēæããæĨãŽåŽļåēåãŽãããĢãããã¯ãå¤ĸīŧãããīŧãããããã ãã ãčå°ä¸ã§æĻãĢå ĨãŖãĻããããšãģããŗčĒåˇąãĢããããæŦæĨãŽčĒåˇąããããã¯ãããã§ã¯ãĒããã¨ããčĒåˇąįå¤ãŽåŖ°ããéããĢä¸ããĻãããã¨ãŽåĨ襨įžã§ãããæ¸åŊãĢįããĻããįąæŧčå°ã¸ãŽæ˛Ąé įļæ īŧčŊčŊīŧãããããŧãã¨čĻãããŽã§ããããããĒä¸åŽãæįĸēãĢč¨ĒãããŽã¯ããã¯ãæģãįæããã¨ãã ãããŽä¸ã¨ããčå°ãåšãä¸ãããããŽįĩåšãåŽæããããŽã¨ããä¸åŽīŧ=čĒįąīŧã¯æéĢæŊŽãĢéããã
ãã¤ããŦãŧãŽæģãŽææŗã¯ãææīŧįãŽæĢįĢ¯ãŽæģåģãŽã¨ãīŧããåŽã¯ãŠãŽįŦéãĢãåŊãĻã¯ãžãæ§åŧã ã¨čĻæãã¨ãããĢããã
ãæģã¯ãįžåå¨īŧįīŧãĢãããĻãžã æĒæ¸ãĒãĒãĢããŽãã¨ã§ã¯ãĒããæģã¯ãįžåå¨īŧįīŧãįžåå¨ã§ããããããããŽåå¨ãŽä¸ã§åˇŽãčŋĢãããŽãããããããåˇŽãčŋĢãŖãĻããããŽããæģã¸ãŽåå¨ãã¨ã¯ãæĨ常æ§ããžããĢãæģãŽįŦéãįåŊãŽæ¨æēæãã¨ããããã ã
åįģã§ããä¸æ ä¸ãŽįģéĸã¯ãæ ãåēãããįĢ¯ããæļå¤ąããæļå¤ąããĒããåæãĢįžåēããĻããã¯ãã ãåæ§ãĢãæģãįã§ãããŽįãæģã¨ãĒããããŽæģãĢãããĻįãã¯ããžããģãģãģããããĒįīŧåįēīŧã¨æģīŧįĩæģ īŧã¨ãŽåĨåĻãĒããŠããã¯ãšæ§é ããããã¯åæé˛čĄãã ãããã¯ããįĩããã¨åããæģã¨įã¨ããŖãæããĒããäēåæŗã§ã¯å˛ãåããĒãã严é ãŽåĨåĻãĒåäēéåãŽä¸ã§åģä¸åģãįģéĸãįčĩˇããĻããĻãããŽã ãæ¯įŦæ¯įŦãįĩããŖãĻããåæ§ã¨ãå§ãžãŖãĻããåæ§ãããŽäģãĒãäēããĢįįžããããĢãããŽåæé˛čĄįžčąĄã¨ããĻįčĩˇããĻãããã¨ããããŖããã¨æãåãããŽã§ã¯īŧããŽäēã¤ãŽåæ§ããããããããŽããããåŧĩãã¤ããä¸įšãĢãåģä¸åģãŽįãŽįŦéãæįĢããĻããã¯ãã ããæģã¨ã¯ãäēēįãŽįĩéãŽã¤ãĒããããããŗã¨éä¸ã§éåãããã¨ããæģã¯įãŽįžčąĄã§ããããæģã¯ãįžåå¨ãåå¨ãããããĒãåŧãåããĻããå¨ãæšãĒãŽã§ãããã
æã¨ã¯ãä¸įŦãŽéåįčĩˇããããĻãã¯ããĒãåģä¸åģãŽīŧæīŧããįžåå¨ãŽå ¨č˛ã¨ããããã ãæģããĻæļå¤ąããĻããå°æĨįåæ§ã¯ããããåæãĢãæŦĄãŽįŦéãåãæģãåĩåēãããæģãĒããĢãå¨ãŖããã¨ããæĸå¨įåæ§ã¸å¤æããããŽįĩæãåģä¸åģãŽįžå¨ã¸čĻéãããĻãããã¨ãĢãéŖãĒããããŽä¸ã¤ãŽåæ§īŧå°æĨæ§ãģæĸå¨æ§ãģįžå¨æ§īŧããä¸äŊä¸äŊįãĢäŊãåēãä¸įŦãŽįčĩˇããããæã ãæļããĻãĒããĒããã¨ããĻããã¯ããĒãŽãĢãããŽå°æĨįãĒåæ§ã¨ããĻãŽãæģãŽå¯čŊæ§ãŽãģããããįĢãĄæģãŖãĻãįčĒãããã¨ãããįĩæã¨ããåå¨ããĻããžãŖãĻããããäēåŽįãĒįžåå¨ã¯įčĒããã¨ããäģæšã§åŽåããĻããããããããžããæģã¸ãŽåå¨ã¨ããæåŗã§ã¯ãįčĒãã¤ã¤ãæģãã§ãããŽã§ããããããŽå°æĨįåæ§īŧæģã¸ãŽåå¨īŧã¨æĸå¨įåæ§īŧįčĒã¸ãŽåå¨īŧã¨ãåæé˛čĄããããŽããã¯ãä¸įŦãŽééãããĒã<é>ãĢãäģãããŽįžå¨ãŽã¨ãããåģä¸åģãåŽãŖãĻãããããã¯ãã¯ãéæĸįģåãŽãããĒãåæĸįžå¨ãã§ã¯ãĒããä¸æšã§æģã¸ãäģæšã§įčĒã¸åãããããåŧĩãã¤ããååįžčąĄãæãĄå¯ããæŗĸãŽæŗĸåŊĸããåŽã¯įŠēã¨æĩˇã¨ãŽéãŽåŽäŊãĒãåĸįįˇã§ãããĒããããĢãįžå¨ããžããåēåŽįåŽäŊã§ã¯ãĒãããããĻãããŽã¯ããĒãä¸įŦãŽã¨ããåģãã§įãããŧãããĄįžåå¨ãŽããæšããããåģææ§ã¨ãããŽã ã
åé§ã¨åžé§ãåãããŖãĻåããĻæīŧįīŧã¨ããčģčŧĒãåããåģä¸åģãŽæģã¸ãŽåæ§īŧåé§īŧãããŽã¤ããã§åé§ããčģčŧĒīŧįīŧãĒãŽã ããããåæãĢãåžé§ããäģããŽä¸įŦãŽįã¸įĢãĄæģãŖãĻããžãŖãĻããããããæĸå¨æ§ãŽåæ§ãããŽãã¨ãĢæ°ãĨããĻãčĒčĻįãĢįãŽčģčŧĒãé§åãããĻãããã¨ããæŦæĨįåģææ§ãã§ãããããŽãã¨ãĢæ°ãĨããįãŽčģčŧĒãįããĻããå§ŋåĸããéæŦæĨįåģææ§ãã§ããããŧãããĄã¯ãčģčŧĒīŧæīŧãŽį补ããčģčŧĒããŽããŽã¨åãéããĻãããããããããã¯é¯čĻã ããĒãĸãĢãĒæãããŖããåŋããæãæŽããĻããįˇįļãŽį补īŧčŊãģčļŗ补īŧãæã ã¨åéãããĻãããŽã ã
éŗã¯įžããĻã¯æļããæļããĻã¯įžããããããæļããĒããįžããããéŗæĨŊã¯ãéŗããŠããĒãããã§ã¯ãĒãããŠãæļãããŽåˇĨå¤Ģã§ããīŧæĻæēåžšīŧãããããĢãããįžåēãããã¨ãæļå¤ąããŽäēč æä¸ããčĒããĒãããŧãããĄãĢã¯ãĒããŋãŽäēåæŗæčãčģŊã ã¨įĒãį ´ãŖãĻããã¯ã严č ãåæé˛čĄããã¨ããč¨ããããŽãĒãįˇå¯ãã§ãéŗã¯įĩé¨ãããĻããã¯ãã ãéŗã¯å¨ããŽãĢįĄãããžãã§æãŽæ§é ã¨ããŖããã ãæŖŽįž ä¸čąĄã¯ãæģã¨åįã¨ãŽãį¸äēįįžįãĒåæåä¸æ§ãŽä¸ãĢįčĩˇãããããŧãã§ãč¨ããããĢããããããäēįŠãĢã¯åæãĢãæļæģ ã¨įæã¨ããäēã¤ãŽéĄãããããŧãããĄã¯ãæ¯įŦæģãã§ãæ¯įŦãĢįãžãį´ããĻãããæļæģ īŧæģæģ īŧãåæãĢããŽåēįžīŧįčĒīŧã¨ããããã ããã¤ããŦãŧã¯ããåå¨ã¨įĄã¯åä¸ããå¨ã¨éå¨ã¨ãŽæ šæēįãĒåäēæ§ããæģ ãŗãŽä¸ãŽįæãã¨ããŖãĻããã
ãåå¨ã¨įĄã¨ã¯åä¸ãã¨ããã¨ããåŗå¯ãĢã¯ãæŦĄãŽä¸ã¤ãåæãĢį¤ēãããĻããã
åå¨ãŽéâåå¨č æ§īŧåå¨ã¯åå¨ããĒãīŧåå¨ããããŽīŧãã¨ãã°įĨīŧãŽåå¨ãäģŽåŽããã¨ããããåå¨ã¯åå¨ããããããã¨ãåå¨ã¯å¨ãããŽīŧåå¨č īŧã¨ãããã¨ãĢãĒããã¨ããã¨ãããĢãããŽãå¨ãããŽã§ããåå¨ãã¯ãŠããĒããããããåããŽåæãããå¨ããã¨ãĢãĒããã¤ãžãããå¨ãããŽã§ããåå¨ãã¯åå¨ãããã ããããĒãã¨ããããĢããŽåå¨ããããĢãããĢãģãģãģã¨ãã¤ãžããå¨ããå¨ããå¨ããå¨ãããģãģãģãģãã¨ãĒããããŽéŖéãĢéãã¯ãĒããããč°čĢã¯įĄéãĢãããŽãŧããįĄééčĄãŽčĒ¤čŦŦãĢéĨãŖãĻããžããããŖãĻãčįæŗãĢããŖãĻããåå¨ãåå¨ãããã¨ãããŽãčĒ¤ãã§ããŖããã¤ãžããåå¨ã¯įĄãĢãģããĒããĒããŽã ãåå¨ãĢã¯ãäēč æä¸ãŽčĢįã¯éį¨ããĒãããããĻč¨ãã°ãåå¨ã¯ãįĄã¨åããé ããã¨ããäģæšã§ãã<įžã>ãĒãããžãã§įŠēæ°ããžãã§å¤ãåå¨ã¯čĒŦæåãåå¨č åãčļããį§å¯ã¨ããĻããįčĩˇããĒããã ãããä¸įŠã¯ãããããäēēéå´ãŽčĒįļãĒæåŗãĨããģčĒŦææŦ˛ãģåįåãģįæ´ģææ ããæ¨Ēæ´ãĢč¸ãŋãĢããã¨ããäģæšã§ãããåå¨ãããĒããåå¨ãŽįĄåēæ§īŧåå¨ã¯åēãĒãã ããåēīŧ
åå¨ãŽéå¨åīŧåå¨ã¯åŋĩåŋĩčĩˇæģ ããŽãã¨īŧ
äģåžįãĒä¸įĻæ§é
ããŽä¸ããŽįããčĒäŊãŽčĒåžįīŧå å¨įīŧæåŗã䞥å¤ãįŽįãįįąãčĒŦæããĻã¯ããĒãããã¤ããŠãããĢäģŽæŗããããæéĢ䞥å¤ããããäģåžįãĢã䞥å¤ãįŽįãįįąãæä¸ããæšåŧã
ã ããåŊįļãå¸æãåļãã°ãæĩįĻã¯ãããããããé˛ããããĢãæ´ãĒãå¸æãäŊãåēããéĢæ Ąã§ã¯å¤§åĻå ĨåĻãã大åĻã§ã¯å°ąčˇãåŽļåēã¨ããå¸æãã¤ããããããæąããĻįĢļãåããããããŖãĻãčãĨãåŧãŽäģåžįæĩįĻčĢãéŖįļããããããĻæģãŦã
ãããčæ§ãŽåš¸ãã ã¨ããĻãããããæąããĻåĒåãããã¨ã¯åš¸ãã ãããããããŖããæãĢå Ĩãã¨ããããåžãĒå¸æã§ãããã¨ãããããæĨĩåēĻãŽææ°åĒå¤ąã¨įĩļææãčĨ˛ããŽã ãããããããããĢæŋãããæ°ããå¸æãæãĄããĻããããĢéé˛ããĻããã