- title: è«ç¹æè - å ç°åæã®æè
- authors: å ç°åæ
- date: 2006-02-11
- publisher:
- url: http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B009RO867O
- refs.
notes
- ããã¯ãªãã§1000åãããã§è³Œå
¥.
<2022-06-19 æ¥>
- ãã®æ¬ã®æ¬ ç¹ã¯å ·äœäŸãããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ãã»ãŒã«ã¹ãªã®ã§ããŒã°ãŒé éå¡ã«ã¯ãŸãã§å¿ã«é¿ããªã.
å æ°å解ãšããåèª
çŽæ¥ã®çšèªã§ã¯ãªãã, å æ°å解ãšããåèªãå ç°ããã¯ãã䜿ã£ãŠããæ°ããã. ããã«ã¯ MECE ã«æ§æèŠçŽ ã现ããç ããŠãããšããã€ã·ã¥ãŒã¢ããªã·ã¹ã®æå³åãããããã.
Literature Notes
ä»ãŸã§ã³ã³ãµã«ã¿ã³ãã®é ã®äžã«ãã£ãã€ã·ã¥ãŒå解ã®å人èžã解説!
èããªããŠããããšãæšãŠãæè¡
è«ç¹èšå®ãæ£ããè¡ããšãã§èããã¹ãããšãéå®ããŠ, èããªããŠããããšãæšãŠãããšãã¡ãªãã.
åªç§ãªã³ã³ãµã«ã¿ã³ãã¯èª²é¡ããã¹ãŠè§£æ±ºããããšããªã. 課é¡ãäžã€ã«çµãããã解決ããããšã«åã泚ã. 倧äºãªã®ã¯ æåªå ã決å®ããããš.
to. ð±ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãã³ãåããšã¯è«ç¹æè
è«ç¹æèïŒã€ã®ã¹ããã
- è«ç¹åè£ãæŸãåºã
- è«ç¹ãçµã蟌ã
- è«ç¹ã確å®ãã
- å šäœåã§ç¢ºèªãã
ïŒã€ã®ã¹ããããã¹ãŠãå¿ èŠãªããã§ã¯ãªããé çªã«è¡ãããã§ããªã. å¿ èŠãªãã®ãå®è¡ãã.
ãŸããããªããã°ãããªãã®ã¯1. è«ç¹åè£ããªã¹ãã¢ããããããš. åªå é äœãã€ããããã«ã¯ãŸãã¯åæãå¿ èŠ, ãããåºçºç¹.
次ã«åæããè«ç¹ãçµã蟌ãã§æéèŠãªè«ç¹ãå®çŸ©ãã. 2ãš3ã¯è©Šè¡é¯èª€ããŠèšã£ããæ¥ãããã.
ããã©ã³ã¯æ¬åœã®è«ç¹ã¯ãªã«ããèãã. åå¿è ã¯ãããªãã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒããããããŠè«ç¹ã®æŽçãšæ§é åãã¯ããã.
ãŸãã¯è °ãæ®ããŠiiæ¬è³ªãèããããš. Rootãšãªãè«ç¹ãæ¬è³ªã§ãªããã°äžå±€ã®ã€ã·ã¥ãŒããªãŒãäºæ«ã«ãªã.
ã€ã·ã¥ãŒããªãŒ
è«ç¹èšå®ãšã¯ã倧è«ç¹ãå®çŸ©ããããš. 倧è«ç¹ãšã¯, ããã€ãããè«ç¹ã®äžã®ãŽãŒã«ãèŠå®ããæäžäœè«ç¹.
è«ç¹ã®æŽçãšã¯, 倧è«ç¹ã«çããããã«æãã¹ãçãšåäœãäžè«ç¹/å°è«ç¹ã«å æ°å解ã, æ§é åããããš.
ãããã仮説ãç«ãŠãŠ, æ€èšŒãšå蚌ãããŠããããã®éæš. 瞊ã®äžäžé¢ä¿ãšæšªã®å æ°å解ã§è«ç¹ã®å šäœåãå®çŸ©ããã. ãããã€ã·ã¥ãŒããªãŒãšãã.
è«ç¹ãšçŸè±¡ãèŠæ¥µãã
芳枬äºå®ãçŸè±¡ããã®ãŸãŸè«ç¹ãšããªãããš. (äžè¬çãªèšèãšããŠã®)åé¡ç¹ã¯, 芳枬äºå®ãçŸè±¡ã®æå³ã§å©çšãããŠããããšã«æ³šæ.
芳枬äºå®ãçŸè±¡ã®èåŸã«ãããªãïŒãæ·±å ãããšè«ç¹ãèŠãã. ãããŠè«ç¹ã®èšå®ã«ãã£ãŠåãã¹ã次ã®äžæã¯å€§ããå€ãã.
è«ç¹ã¯åã
- è«ç¹ã¯äººã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªã.
- 誰ã«ãšã£ãŠã®è«ç¹ã解ããïŒ
- è«ç¹ã¯æéãåšãã®ç°å¢ã«ãã£ãŠå€åãã.
- åæ, äœæ¥, è°è«ã§å¥ã®è«ç¹ãèŠãã.
åªå é äœãã€ãããšãã®ãã€ã³ãã¯2ã€
è«ç¹ãçµã蟌ããšãã®ãã€.
ããããã€ãã
ããããã€ãããšã¯äŸãã°é£ãããããšãã«é£ãå Žã§ã¡ãã£ãšãã€ç§»åããŠéãé£ãããã€ã³ããæ¢ãããã«ïŒãããããŒã±ãããæ¢ã. ããã§å¿ èŠãªããšã¯ 仮説 ãæã€ããšã§ãã, ããããã€ãããšããè¡çºã¯ä»®èª¬æèãã®ãã®.
ãããããåãçµãã¹ãåé¡ã§ã¯ãªããïŒãã®åé¡ã解決ã§ãããªãã°ã»ãã¯ç ç²ã«ããŠãã, ãšããåªå 床ã®é«ãè«ç¹ããããåºãã®ãã¢ã¿ãªãã€ããããš.
ç¶²çŸ æèã§ã¯ãã€ã«ãªã£ãŠãããããã€ããããšãäžéããªã
ããããã€ããããšæèããäžã§æ§ã ãªã±ãŒã¹ãçµéšãããš, èªç¶ãšããããã€ãããã«ãªã.
ã¯ããã®ãã¡ã¯å€±æãã. ããã, çµéšããåŠã¹ãããšãå€ã. éã«ããã¿ã€ã¶ãã«, ãã¹ãŠãç¶²çŸ çã«è©Šããšãããçµéšãç©ãã§ããããã®ç«ãŠæ¹ãåŠã¶ããšã¯ã§ããªã.
ref. ã€ã·ã¥ãŒã¢ããªã·ã¹ã®äžéæ¹æ³ ç¶²çŸ æèãã仮説æè
èã¥ãåŒã¢ãããŒã
ãªãã5åç¹°ãè¿ãã®ã¯ããããã€ããããã®å¹æçãªæè¡.
ãã㯠ãªããªãåæ ããªïŒ
çã®è¯ãæªããèŠæ¥µãã
åé¡èšå®ã§åä»ãªã®ã¯, ãã®è«ç¹ã®åšèŸºã«åœã®è«ç¹ãäžè«ç¹ãæœãã§ããããš.
- 解決ã§ããã, ã§ããªãã.
- 解決ã§ãããšããŠ, å®è¡å¯èœã.
- 解決ãããã©ãã ãã®å¹æãããã.
è«ç¹ãçµã蟌ããšã¯, èããªããŠããããšãæšãŠãæè¡
ãŸããããã解決ã§ãããã§ããªãããèŠæ¥µãã. 解ããªãåé¡ã«ãã£ã¬ã³ãžããŠãæéãšåŽåã®ã ã. çœé»ãããããã€ãã®ãïŒ
åŠåçã«ã¯é£åã«çããããšãéèŠã§ãããžãã¹ã¯ææãåºãããšã«ãã ãã
ãŒããã¡ã³ã³ãµã«ã¿ã³ãã¯è§£æ±ºã§ãããã©ããã«ãã ãã. ããã¯ããžãã¹ã§ã¯é£åãã¯ãªã¢ããããšãããææãåºãããšã®ã»ããéèŠãªã®ã§.
(ð€çŽç²æ°åŠãšã¯å€§éãããâŠçµæãåºããªãã§ãéãããã£ãŠãããè©æ¬º).
ããã«ã¯, 解ãã確çãäœãè«ç¹ãæšãŠã.
ããã«, 解決ã容æãªãã®ããçæãã. 倧è«ç¹ããçæãããšããã®ã¯çéã ãå Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯ã³ã¹ãã®äœããã®ããçæã§ãææãã§ãã°ãã(ãã ã解ãããšããã§ããªã¥ãŒãåºãªãåé¡ã¯æšãŠã).
(仮説ã®)ãçããã, æªãããšã¯
ã³ã³ãµã«çšèªã§ã®ãçããã, æªãããšã¯æèŠçãªè¡šçŸ.
ãã®è¡šçŸã¯çã, 仮説ã«å¯ŸããŠçšããããšãå€ã, ãã®çãããææ, åŸãããããªã¥ãŒã®å€§å°ãæã.
å®è¡ããã®ã容æã§ãã, ææã倧ãããã®.
çµå±ãã®äžéã, ã€ãŸãçã®ããããã®å€æã¯ããžã«ã«ãªã¢ãããŒãã§èŠæ¥µãããããçµéšãç©ãã§èŠæ¥µããäžéããããããªã. äŸãã°ãã®äººãžã®ã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒãå¹æçãšã, äºåã®ãã®ãµã€ãã§èª¿ã¹ããšã, å®éã«è§£ããŠã¿ãŠã¯ãããŠãããã®ã§è«Šããã€ã³ãã決ãããšã. ãããã¯ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ãšãããããæãšçµéš.
cf. ç¶²çŸ æèã§ã¯ãã€ã«ãªã£ãŠãããããã€ããããšãäžéããªã
ããããããã¯ãªã«ãã§ããªã
èšãæããã°, çµéšãç©ãããšã«ãã£ãŠæ©ãã«è«ç¹ãæ¶ãããšãã§ã, ããªãæ©ãæ£ããè«ç¹ãèŠæ¥µããããšãã§ãã.
ref. ð±åªççã¯ããããããããããšããŠãªã«ãã§ããªã
æŠç¥ãšã¯ããŠãããš.
çµéšããããã®ç²ŸåºŠãé«ãã
äžè¬çã«ã¯ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ãªã©ã®åæææ³ãåœãŠã¯ããŠç²ŸåºŠãããããšèããããŠããã, ããã¯é.
ããããã€ããçµéšãç©ããšç²ŸåºŠãäžãã. åæææ³ãã€ãããšæ§é åã§ããã®ã§ã¯ãªã, åæçµæã人ã«äŒããããã«æ§é åãããšãã«åœ¹ç«ã€çšåºŠ. ãªã«ãããçµéšãç©ã.
ãããŒãã³ã°
ã³ã³ãµã«çšèª. 仮説ãç«ãŠããšãã®ææ³. éã§æ¢ããããããšããã®ãå ã®æ.
3ã€ã®æ¹æ³ããã.
- 質åããŠçžæã®ã¯ãªãããã.
- 仮説ãã¶ã€ããŠåå¿ãèŠã.
- çŸå ŽãèŠã.
cf. ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒ, 顧客éçº.
ã€ã·ã¥ãŒããªãŒãMECEãçŸå Žã§ã¯äœ¿ãããŠãªã
è«ç¹ãæ§é åãããšãã¯åã ç¬èªã®ææ³ãã€ãã.
æŸãåºããè«ç¹ãæŽçãããšã, ããããã€ã·ã¥ãŒããªãŒãšãMECEãšã, å®ã¯äœ¿ããªã(è¡æ!w). ãããŠBCGã®ã·ãã¢ã³ã³ãµã«ã¿ã³ã10人ã«ãããŠãã€ãã£ãŠãªã(è¡æ!w).
ããã, ãããã®ãããªããšæœè±¡åãã°ã«ãŒãåã¯è¡ã£ãŠãã. ãããŠããæ¹ã¯åèªãç¬èªã®æ¹æ³ã§ãã£ãŠããã®ãçŸå®.
è«é£ãç¶æ ã®ã€ã·ã¥ãŒããªãŒã仮説æ€èšŒã§åããŠãã
å®åã§ã¯, 倧è«ç¹, äžè«ç¹, å°è«ç¹ãšæŸå°ç¶äŒžã³ããããª(æç§æžçãª), ããããªããªãŒæ§é ã«ãªãããšã¯ãŸã. ããããªæ§é åã«ã¯ãã ãããªããŠãã. ã ãã ã倧è«ç¹ãªã®ãå°è«ç¹ãªã®ãããããªããŸãŸ, ãã©ãã©ãšè«ç¹ãæµ®ãã³äžãã£ãŠãã.
è«é£ãç¶æ ã®ããªãŒã§ãã, ããšã¯ä»®èª¬æ€èšŒãããªããåŸã ã«ç©ŽãåããŠããæ§é ææ¡ãããŠãã. ã¯ããããããããªããªãŒãæãããšããªããŠãã.
for Anki
è«ç¹æèã®ã¡ãªããã¯äœã§ããïŒ
èããã¹ãããšãéå®ããŠ, èããªããŠãããããšãæšãŠããšãã.
å ç°åæããã®è«ç¹æèã§ããïŒã€ã®ããã»ã¹ã¯ãªãã§ããïŒ
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åªå é äœã決ãããšãã«, ä»®ã®çããç«ãŠãŠã¿ãããš.
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仮説ã解ãããšãã«ããã解ãããããã€è§£ãããšãã®äŸ¡å€ã倧ãããšçããã. éã¯çãæªã.