ååž°åæ, Regression Analysis. ðçµ±èšåŠã®äžåé.
åŸå±å€æ° (ç®çå€æ°) ãšé£ç¶å°ºåºŠã®ç¬ç«å€æ° (説æå€æ°) ã®éã«åŒãåœãŠã¯ã, åŸå±å€æ°ãç¬ç«å€æ°ã«ãã£ãŠã©ãããã説æã§ããã®ããå®éçã«åæããããš.
ðç·åœ¢ååž°
ãã£ãšãåºæ¬ã®ååž°åæ. Y=AX+B.
ååž°ç·: regression line
ç·åœ¢ååž°çŽç·. äºè±¡ãšå¹³åã®æäžäºä¹æ³ã§å°åº.
ç·åœ¢ã¢ãã«
ç·åœ¢ååž°æ²ç·ã«ãããã確çå€æ°ããã€ã¢ãã«. Y=AX+B.
ðããžã¹ãã£ãã¯ååž°
ãã«ããŒã€ååžã«åŸãå€æ°ã®çµ±èšçååž°ã¢ãã«ã®äžçš®.
察æ°ã¢ãã«: Logistic (Growth) Models
察æ°é¢æ°ã«ããããã¢ãã«. ãã«ããŒã€ååžã«åŸãå€æ°ã®çµ±èšçååž°ã¢ãã«.
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ããžã¹ãã£ãã¯ååž° - Wikipedia
å¯Ÿæ° (S-curve) ã¢ãã«ã¯, èªç¶ã®å¢å ã®æé·ãèšè¿°ãã.
æ°åŒ
f (t) = C / (1 + a*b^(-t)) = C / 1 + a * e^(-k*t)
ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã®æå³ã¯ä»¥äž.
- C : carrying capacity :the maximum value of function
- a : f (0) = C / (1 + a)
- b : b = e^k
Infration Point
å¢å ã®åŸããæ£ããè² ã«ãªãç¹.
his point occurs halfway to the carrying capacity.
f (t) = C / 2 <=> t = ln (a)/ln (b) = ln (a)/k
ðçµ±èšã¢ãã«
æšæ¬ããŒã¿ã®çæã«é¢ããäžé£ã®çµ±èšçä»®å®ãå ·äœåããæ°çã¢ãã«
- ããŒã¿ãã©ã®ãããªç¢ºçååžã«åŸã£ãŠçæãããã®ããä»®å®ããã®ååžã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãæšå®ããã¢ãã«
- åºæ¬ã®èãæ¹: ãããŒã¿ã¯ç¢ºççã«çæãããããšä»®å®ãããã®ç¢ºçååžãçšããŠããŒã¿ã説æãã. ãã®ä»®å®ãð確çååž. 確çååžãšã¯é¢æ°.
- 芳枬ããŒã¿ããæªç¥ã®ç¢ºçååžãé¢ä¿æ§ãæšæž¬ããããã®ããŒã«ãšãªã
ææ°ã¢ãã«: Exponential Models
ææ°é¢æ° (ååž) ã«ããããã¢ãã«.
æ°åŒ
y = A * b^x
ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã®æå³ã¯ä»¥äž.
- A : initial value
- b : growth factor
- x : each time increase by 1
æ¯å¹Ž 5% ã® growth rate ã ãš, grouth factor = 1.0 + 0.05 = 1.05.
residual: æ®å·®
çµ±èšåŠã«ãããŠèª€å·®ã®æšå®é. æ°å€è§£æã«ãããŠå埩èšç®ã§é£ç¶ãã 2 åã®èšç®ã®éã®å·®.