- title: å šèº«èœèªå®¶èªæ¬
- authors: ðšç«å·å¿ãã
- date: 2000-09-18
- publisher: æ°æœ®éžæž
- url: http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/410600593X
- tags.
Insights
- 倧åŠçã®ãšãã®ã¡ã¢ã転èšãã€ã€ã€ã³ãµã€ããã»ãã®ã¡ã¢ã«ã€ãªããŠãã.
ð€å¿ããåž«å ã®é åã¯äººæ åºãç¬ããããš
ãŸãã«ãã.
ref. 人æ åºã«ç¬ããå ¥ããã¹ã
ãã®äž»åŒµãäœéšããå¿ããåž«å ã®äººæ åºã¯ãšãŠãããããã, ãããé å.
ãããåæãšããŠç§ã¯ãããã人æ åºãããŸã奜ãã§ã¯ãªããã, ç¬ããããã°ããããé·ã人æ åºãããããšããã ããã.
ð€åºã®æ¬è³ªãèãããšããããšãé åç
å¿ããåž«å ã®é åã®ã²ãšã€ã¯ããã ãšããã.
ãããŠãã®ãã¢ãã©ãã ãšããã®ã解説ããã®ã¯
- refs.
Literature Notes
æ±äº¬èœèªã®é åã¯ç²
æ±äº¬èœèªã®æ倧ã®é åã¯ç²ã§ããã客ã«ç¬ã£ãŠãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã客ãç¬ãããã®ã ãèžè¡çå¿åã匷ãã®ãæ±äº¬èœèªããããæ¬æ¥ãç²ãªããŠãã®ã¯å€§è¡ã«ãããããããªããç²ã¯æœè±¡çã§åŸ®åŠã§ãããäžéããçžæã«ãããªããªããçŸä»£ã¯ãä»ãšã®æ¥ç¹ãèŠãã ãããããåé¢ã«åºããŠæŒããããšããçŸä»£ã«ãããŠèœèªãããæè¯ã®æ¹æ³ã
ããŸãèœèªã¯ãªãºã ãšã¡ããã£
ãªãºã ãšã¡ããã£ãå¿å°ããã®ãããŸãèœèªã§ããããããŸããã®ãäžæãªèœèªãã»ãšãã©æã«è¿ããã ããèœèªã¯èŽããŠèŠããã®ãäžçªå¹æçãªãã§ããèœèªã¯æãªãã§ããã ããã©ããªã«åºå®¶ã®åæ§ã匷ãããããåµæ工倫ããªãããŠãããããèå¿ã®ãªãºã ãšã¡ããã£ããŸãããšãããã¯èããŠããããªãã倧åŠã®èœèªç 究äŒã®ããèœèªãèŽããããã§ãªãã®ã¯ããã®ãªãºã ãšã¡ããã£ããªã£ãŠãªãããã§ããå座ã®ããã ã¯ãªãºã ãšã¡ããã£ã®å匷ã«çµå§ããã¹ãã ã
ãªãºã ãšã¯ãäžäžãã€ãŸãç®ç·ãåããšãã®éã§ãããã¹ããŒãã®ããšã ã人ç©ãç¬æã«ããŠå ¥ãæ¿ãããšãã«åŠãªéãã§ããªããããã¹ã ãŒãºã«å ¥ãæ¿ãããªããã°ãèŽããŠããã»ããæ°æã¡æªãã声è²ãäœãããããšããªãºã ããšãã«ãããªãã声è²ãå€ããªã代ããã«ã声ã®ããŒã³ãå€ããŠã¿ãããããããã«ãã³ãã人ç©ã«ãã£ãŠå€åããã人ç©ãããæ確ã«ããã
ã€ã¥ããŠã¡ããã£ãããã¯ãã®èœèªå®¶ã®å£èª¿ã§ãããèšãåãã§ãããããã¯äžæäžå€ã«ã§ãããã®ã§ãªãã
èœèªã®é åã¯ããã©ã«ã¡
ãããããèœèªã®é åã¯ããã©ã«ã¡ã§ããããããã¯å šäœã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãèããŠãããã°æ¬æ«è»¢åã«ãªãæãããããç§ãæãã«ã話ã®äžã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®ãã®ååšèªäœã匷çã«é¢çœãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã©ããªãã€ãªã®ããããçšåºŠã®ããã©ã«ã¡ã§ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã
ãã¿ãã¿ååçãªãã®ã¯ãæ·¡ã ãšããã°ããã»ã©é¢çœãããã¿ãã¿ååã®éåã ãäžæµã®ã³ã¡ãã£ã¢ã³ã¯ãžããŠããªé¡ãããŠç¬ãããšãããšã¯ããªããããªãŒããŒãªã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãããªãããšã«ããæ·¡ã ãšãã£ãããŠç¬ãããã
嚯楜ã®å€æ§åããçŸä»£ã§ã¯ãªãºã ã ãã§ã¯ç©è¶³ããªããããã§ããã©ã«ã¡ãçŸä»£ã¢ã¬ã³ãžãå¿ èŠã«ãªã£ãŠããã®ã ã
èœèªã®ãªã¢ãªãã£
ã€ãã¯ãªã¢ãªãã£ãçµè«ããèšããšçŸä»£ã§ã¯èœèªã«ããããªã¢ãªãã£ã¯ããã»ã©è¿œæ±ããå¿ èŠã¯ãªããããçšåºŠã¯å¿ èŠã ãããããããæŒè ã®äœåèªäœãžã®å°è±¡ã®ã»ãã倧äºã ã埮ã«ãã现ãç©¿ã¡åŸ¹åºçã«æãããããç»å Žäººç©ã®çãæ§ãæŒè ãã©ãåãæ¢ããããåè² ã«ãªã£ãŠããã
èœèªã¯åºã®èšå®ãæã§ãããã ãããããçŸä»£ãšã®æ¥ç¹ãèŠãã ããªããŠã¯ãããªãæ話ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããèšå®ã¯æã ããç»å Žäººç©ãçŸä»£ã®æèŠãå€åã«æã€ããšã§ã¯ãããŠçŸä»£ã«çããæš©å©ãããŠãã®ã ãå€å žãã€ãŸãã¯ã©ã·ãã¯ãšã¯ãããããã®ã§ã¯ãªããããïŒãã®æ代ãçããŠããŠãããã¯ã©ã·ãã¯ã¯äŸ¡å€ããããã ãããèœèªãèªãèœèªå®¶ã«ã¯ååãªçŸä»£æèŠãå¿ èŠã«ãªã£ãŠããã
ãŸãã¯ã極端ãªã¯ãªããåæ§ã匷çã§ããã°ãä»®ã«çŸä»£æ§ãç¡ããŠãåæ§ãçŸä»£æ§ãåé§ããŠãé¢çœãèœèªå®¶ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãå Žåãããã
倧äºãªããšã¯åºã®æ¬è³ªããšãããããš
èœèªãããå Žåã倧äºãªããšã¯åºã®æ¬è³ªããšãããããšã ããããã§ããŠãããç»å Žäººç©ã®çãæ§ã«è¿«ã£ãŠããããå ç¬ãã¯åç©è«ããç²å¿œé·å±ãã¯äººéã®çæ»ããéèãã¯æãã«ã¶ã¡åããæ€æšå±ã®ç°åžžãªãŸã§ã®ãã«ãžã§ã¢ã«å¯Ÿããæ§ããã倩çœãã¯ããããæŽè³ããçæ°ã®è«ãã¯çŸä»£å»åŠã®éçãããã¡ãããã¯æããªç·å¥³ã®æ²åããèæµãã¯çæ³ã®å€«å©Šã¯åœåçã§ãã£ãŠã倢ç©èªãæäŸããŠããããäºã ã
ææã®äžã®ç¬ã
ææã®äžã«ç¬ããããããªããããªã¢ã«ã«æãã芳客ãããçšåºŠææã®ç©ºéã«èªãããããŠåŸã ã«ç¬ãããããã®æ¹æ³ãæãå¹æçã ã
人æ åºã«ç¬ããå ¥ããã¹ã
çŸä»£ã«ãããŠå€èããã©ãã§ãã人æ åºã§èŠ³å®¢ãé äºããã«ã¯ãç¬ããå ¥ããã¹ãã§ãããçŸä»£äººã¯ãã£ãšããããã©ããç¥ã£ãŠãããç¬ããæ³šå ¥ããããšã«ãã£ãŠã話ã®äžçã«èªã蟌ã¿ããã®äžçã«ãã£ãŠãããã®ãçŸä»£ã«ãããŠæé«ã®æŒãæ¹ã ãšç§ã¯æããè«å¿ã»ã©ã®äººç芳ããåçã»ã©ã®ãã¯ããã¯ãããã°ããã³ã§ãªãã
çŸä»£ã¯ãæ²æšãªäºå®ãæ å ±ãšããŠããµããŠããããåå¥ãããªããŠå±ã¿ãããªè©±ããããã§ãããããåå¥ããããšããåŸæãªé¡ãããŠãžã¡ãžã¡ãã£ãŠããå Žåã§ã¯ãªãã®ã ããããã£ã話ã§èŽããã®ãæåãããã«ã¯ãç¬ããããããæäŸããŠãããŠå°ã ããããšãããã®ãäžçªå¹æçã ãããããªããšãçŸä»£ã®å®¢ã¯ãã®ã¬ãã«ã®ãæ¶é æŽã®è©±ã«ã¯ã€ããŠããªãããã®ããšã¯äººæ è©±å šè¬ã«èšããããšã ããŸãç¬ãããããšã§ããã
èœèªã¯äººéã®æ¥ã®è¯å®ã§ããã®å¿ããåž«å 解説
ãèœèªã¯äººéã®æ¥ã®è¯å®ã§ããããšãã£ãã®ã¯è«å¿ã§ãããã©ãããæå³ããšãããšã人éã¯åŒ±ããã®ã ãç ããªãã°å¯ã¡ããããé£ããããã°é£ã£ã¡ãããå匷ããã£ãã£ãŠãã ãšæãã°ãããªãããããã£ã人éã®æ¥ãèªããŠããã®ãèœèªã£ãŠããšããããã®æ¥ãå æãããã€ãŸã人éã¯ããã°ãã°åºäžã§ãããã ããåªåããªããããšããã®ãèå± ã§ããæ ç»ã§ãããèœèªã¯ã©ããããã°ã£ãã£ãŠç¡çã ããããã°ã£ãŠåºäžã§ãããªããããã©ãæèœã®ãã奎ãéæã¡ã«ã¯ããªããªãã ããã£ãŠã®ãèœèªãåªåããªãã§ãããšãã£ãŠããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã人éã£ãŠæè©®ã¯ããããããã ããã£ãŠããšãèšã£ãŠããã®ã ãããæã£ãŠèœèªãèããŠã¿ããšããªãã»ã©ãå šéšãããªã®ã ã
ð¡èœèªã¯ã€ãªã¥ãŒãžã§ã³ã§ããã®å¿ããåž«å 解説
ããã«æè¿ãè«å¿ã¯æ°ããªèª¬ãçºè¡šãããããã¯ãèœèªã¯ã€ã·ã¥ãŒãžã§ã³ã ãïŒäººéã¯å æ¥éåžžèãªãã®ã§ãã£ãŠãæŸã£ãŠãããšéåžžèã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã®ã§åžžèããããããŠç€ŸäŒãç¯ãããã ãã©èœèªã®äžã§ã¯ãã®éåžžèãèªããŠãããããäŒè©±äžã€ãšã£ãŠããã£ãšèš³ã®ããããªãããšãã¿ããªã§èšã£ãŠãããããªããããããã£ãŠããããããããªãã€ãªã¥ãŒãžã§ã³çãªãã®ãããªãããšã
ð¡ã€ãªã¥ãŒãžã§ã³èœèª
åç©é€šçãªèœã¡
説æãããªããã°ããããªããããªèœã¡ã¯ãæ¬æ¥ãªãããæå³ããªãã説æããŠã§ããããšããã®ãªãããã®äœåã¯çŸä»£ã«çããäœåã§ã¯ãªããåç©é€šè¡ãã®äŒçµ±èžèœã§ãããšèªããããšã«ãªãã
åŠæ ¡å¯åžã¯ãã ã¡ã«å»æ¢ãã¹ãïŒ
åŠæ ¡å¯åžã¯ãã ã¡ã«å»æ¢ãã¹ãïŒ
åããŠåŠæ ¡å¯åžã§èœèªãäœéšããã®ã§ãããããã§èããèœèªããã圌ãã«ãšã£ãŠã¯å šãŠãªã®ã ããããã€ãŸããªããšæããããŠããŸã£ãããã©ãããã€ããã ãäžæããããšãã®åäŸãã¡ã¯ç涯èœèªãèããªããããããªããããåŠæ ¡å¯åžã§èœèªãèããããšããããã©ãèœèªã£ãŠã€ãŸããªããããã£ãŠãªããšã«ãªããããã
ã ããããåŠæ ¡ã§å¬ããã®ã«é¢çœããã®ããããããªããšåäŸã¯æ°ãã€ããŠãããã ãããããåŠæ ¡å¯åžãããã®ã§ããã°ãèžäººãšããŠåè² ã®ãšãã ãšèŠæããŠãã£ãŠããã ãããããã©ãã ãèœèªã£ãŠé¢çœãã ããåãã ãïŒãã£ãŠé£äžã«æãããªããã°ãã¡ã ã
ã»ãã®è©±é¡
é»éé€ ãããæ±æžèœèªã®çé«ãæ±æžèœèªã®ãã€ã³ãã¯ç²ããã³ããã³ãšããããŠããããããã以äžã«ãã®é°ã®å ããèŠçŽ ã倧ãããæ±æžèœèªã®å人ãæãæµ®ãã¹ãŠåŸ¡èŠ§ãªãããå¿ãçãæ楜ãåçãå°ãããè«å¿ãçé°æ°ã§ãããæ±æžèœèªã¯é°æ°ã®çŸåŠãªã®ã ãç¬ãã€ã³ãŒã«éœæ°ãšãã£ãã€ã¡ãŒãžããããããªã«ãªã«ãäžè³ªãªç¬ãã¯é°æ°ããæ¥ããã®ãå€ããéœã®ç¬ãã¯ãã³ã»ã³ã¹ãäžå¿ã§ãããç¬éçãªç¬ãã®éã¯å€ãããæ®ããã®ãå°ãªãã
ã人ããã¯æ±ºããŠå人ã§ã¯ãªããã©ã¡ãããšãããšç€ŸäŒã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ãªã¯ã è¿·æãªãã€ã§ããã
ååã®è©±ã¯çŸä»£ã®äººéã«ã¯ãããã¥ãããªããŠã®ã¯æŒè ã®éããååã®æ§åŒçŸãçŸä»£ã«äŒããã®ãèœèªå®¶ã®ç¬¬äžçŸ©ã®ç®çã§ã¯ãªããæŒè ã®é åãšåºã®å 容ã§ã©ãã«ã§ããªãã
æå®å±±ã¯ãå 容ã ãèŠãã°èã£ãºãããã®ã ããèœèªã®çŸåŠã®ãããŸãçäœåãªã®ã§ãããçŸåŠãšã¯ãèœèªã®äžã«ãããæ æ¯æåãäž»ãšããæŒããããã§ã®åœ¢åŒã®ããšã ã話ã®ããŒããæ¬è³ªãšã¯é¢ä¿ãªããèœèªã嚯楜ã®äžå¿ãããã¯ã倧è¡ã®ããã®æŒèžã§ãã£ãæ代ãªããŸã èš±ããããããŸãèœèªãããã¢ãã¯ãªåš¯æ¥œãšãªã£ãã®ã§ããããªçŸåŠãæ²ããŠããŠã¯ãæ°ããäžä»£ã®é åã¯åŸãããªãã
äžå€ªéã¯æ±ºããŠç²Ÿç¥é害è ã§ã¯ãªããããæããŠããŸããšäžå€ªéã®çºããèšèãå šéšå°ãããªã£ãŠããŸããäžå€ªéã®çºèšã¯ãããŸã§ãççã貫ããŠãããã®ãªã®ã ã
ãçšœå€äºãªããŠãã®ã¯ã¯ãããèŠããšç°åžžãªãã®ã«èŠãããã®ã§ããã謡ããé å± ãäžäººã«æãããã ããäžçš®ã®çæ°ã®äžçã«ããŠããŸã£ããã¬ãã¹ã³ãã®ã¯ãã¿ãã¿ååã«ããŠããŸãã°ãããã ãã¬ãã¹ã³ãªã®ã ããåœç¶åããéèŠã«ãªã£ãŠãããããããèœèªã ãã身äœã¯ããããåãããªããã§ãåãããŠãããšå®¢ã«é¯èŠããããããèšèãã¹ããŒãã£ã«ç¹°ãåºããŠããšã©ã®ã€ãŸãããã¿ãã¿ååã®äžçãäœãäžããŠããŸãã®ã ã
ç²å¿œè ã¯æ±æžã£åã®ããã©ã«ã¡ãªã®ã ãçŸä»£ã§ã¯ãããªæ±æžã£åã¯ã»ãšãã©ããªãã®ã§ããã®ããã©ã«ã¡ãå ±æã§ããªãã®ã¯åœç¶ãä»åŸãç²å¿œè ãæŒããå Žåãããã®ãšãããèããŠæŒããªããã°äžéããã¯çžæã«ãããªããªããã¯ã£ããèšã£ãŠãç²å¿œè ãæã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã§ã®ãã¹ãã ãããšãã£ãŠãããã€ã¯ãã«ã ã