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ð§ è³ãðç¥çµãç 究ããåŠå.
Nuroscience. è³ç¥çµç§åŠ, ç¥çµç§åŠãè³ç§åŠãšããããã(ref. ðŠè³ç§åŠãªããŠèšèã¯æ¥æ¬ã«ãããªã).
ããšããšã¯ðçç©åŠ. æè¿ã¯å¿çåŠãèšç®æ©ç§åŠãªã©, åŠéç -> ðèªç¥ç§åŠãž.
ð¥Glossary
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- ð§ ãµãªãšã³ã¹ãããã¯ãŒã¯(SN)
- ð§ ã»ã³ãã©ã«ãšã°ãŒã¯ãã£ããããã¯ãŒã¯(CEN)
- ð§ ããã©ã«ãã¢ãŒããããã¯ãŒã¯(DMN)
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ããã¯å€§äºãªæ³å. DMNãšCENã¯åæã«æŽ»æ§åããããšã¯ãªã.
2003幎ããã€ã±ã«ã»Dã»ã°ã¬ã€ã·ãŠã¹ïŒMichael GreiciusïŒãã¯å®éæã®fMRIã¹ãã£ã³ã調ã¹ãè³å ã®ããŸããŸãªé åãäºãã«ã©ã®çšåºŠçžé¢ããŠãããã調ã¹ãŸããããã®çµæãèŠèŠãèŽèŠã泚æã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ããã€ãã¯ãããã©ã«ãã¢ãŒããããã¯ãŒã¯ïŒDMNïŒãšéçžé¢ããããšãåãããŸããã
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ð¬äººéãããåäœãããããšãããæèçãªæå¿æ±ºå®ã以åã«ç¡æèçãªæºåé»äœä¿¡å·ãç«ã¡äžãã - ãªãããã®å®éš(1983)
ç¥çµç§åŠãšèªç±æå¿ã®ãã€ãªãã¢çç 究. ãã³ãžã£ãã³ã»ãªãããã®ç 究. ããããªãšããã§ãŸãã¯åŒçšããã.
人éãããåäœãããããšãããæèçãªæå¿æ±ºå®ã以åã«ç¡æèçãªæºåé»äœä¿¡å·ãç«ã¡äžãã.
- ðã³ãã«ãã¯ã¹çå±é
- ðŠå¿ã®çŸè±¡ãç¡æèé åã§èšèãä»ããã«æ°ã¥ãããšã¯æèãããé«éã§ããæèé åãžã®äŸµå ¥ãé²ã
- ðç¡æèåã§ç«ã¡äžãããã€ãªæèã0.2ç§ã§ãµãã£ã§ä»çããŠç§æ» ããç·Žç¿ãããããªãããã®å®éšãã(24/07/30)
ðæºåé»äœ
æºåé»äœ(readiness potential).
èŠããäžã®åäœã«é¢ããæèç決å®ã¯ãè³å ã®é»æ°æŽ»åã®ç¡æèçãªå¢å€§ã«ãã£ãŠå ãè¶ãããŠãã
ãªãããã®å®éšã¯ã»ã³ã»ãŒã·ã§ãã«ãšãªããšãŠãæå.
- ãã³ãžã£ãã³ã»ãªããã - Wikipedia
- ãèªç±æå¿ãã¯ååšããïŒãã ããã»ãã®0.2ç§éã ãïŒïŒç 究çµæ | WIRED.jp
2008幎ã«ã¯ãå¥ã®ã°ã«ãŒãã«ãã£ãŠã被éšè ãææ決å®ãèªèŠãããããæ倧7ç§å ç«ã£ãŠåé ç®è³ªãé é ç®è³ªã«è³æŽ»åãèªãããããšããå ±å.
ð¡èªç±äžæå¿
æåŠæš©ã®å, èªç±äžæå¿ free wonâtã.
ðæºåé»äœã«å¯Ÿãããªãããã®ä»®èª¬. ç¡æèçãªæºåé»äœã®å¢åŒ·ãéåãšããŠå®çŸãããããã«ã¯ãæèçãªé»èªãå¿ èŠã§ãã.
ç¡æèçã«ãã£ãŠèªçºãããããåäœãæå¶ããããæå§ããããã«ãæèã¯åœ¹å²ãæãããŠãããããããªã.
æèçãªæå¿ã䞻芳çã«äœéšãããã®ã¯ãåäœã®ããã200ããªç§åã«éããªããããåäœã®æå¶ã®ããã«æèã«ã¯100ã150ããªç§ã ããæ®ãããŠãã.
ðŠäººéã®è¡åã¯ç¡æèã§æ±ºå®ããããé ããŠç«ã¡äžããæèã§ã¡ã¿èªç¥ããŠæåŠæš©ãçºåã§ããã®ãè³ç§åŠã®é説
人éã®æèã§ããæå¿æ±ºå®ãè¡åã®åã«, ç¡æèã®æ®µéã§è³ã掻åãå§ãã(ðæºåé»äœ).
ð§ åé åéã¯ç¡æèã®è¡åãã¡ã¿èªç¥ããŠæåŠæš©ãçºåã§ãã(ð¡èªç±äžæå¿).
人éã®è¡åã¯ãæèé åã§æ±ºãŸãã®ã§ã¯ãªããç¡æèé åã§æ±ºãŸãããããæèé åã«äžãã£ãŠããŠãè¡åãèµ·ããã®ã§ãããæèã«ã§ããããšã¯ãç¡æèãããã£ãŠããè¡å欲æ±ãå¶æ¢ããããšã ã.
é説ãšã¯ãªãããã®å®éšã®ããš.
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Topics
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ç¥çµä¿¡ä»°ããŸãã¯è³ç§åŠä¿¡ä»°. è³ç§åŠãæå 端ã§çå®ã¿ãããªèªå·±åçº.
ðŠè³ç§åŠãªããŠèšèã¯ããããæ¥æ¬ã«ãããªã - èæšå¥äžé
ããã«ã¯è³åŠããã®ã§ããããæèŠããããšããã¡ã¢. ãã , ãã®ã¡ã¢ã§ãç¥çµç§åŠã§ããããã¯æžããŠãã.
- è±èªã ãš nuroscienceã§, brainscienceãšã¯ãããªã.
- ãã , æ¥æ¬ã®åŠè¡çµç¹ãšããŠè³ç§åŠã¯ãã, çµç¹ãããã°åŠåé åãšããŠãããšãã䞻匵.
- ãããèžãŸããŠ, è³ç¥çµç§åŠãšèšã£ããããã.
ããããæŠç¯ã¯ãè³å é©åœãããã¹ãã»ã©ãŒããããš.
ðè³å é©åœ - æ¥å±±èé(1995)
å®æãšè³ç§åŠ
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ðè³ãéããã«ã¯éåãããªã(SAPRK)! - ãžã§ã³ã»ã¬ã€ãã£(2009)
- title:
- SPARK!(en)
- è³ãéããã«ã¯éåãããªã! - ææ°ç§åŠã§ããã£ãè³çŽ°èã®å¢ããæ¹(ja)
- url: https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4140813539
éåãšè³ã®é¢ä¿ã®ç 究ã§æåãªã¬ã€ãã£ææã®ãã¹ãã»ã©ãŒ.
- ðã¬ã€ãã£å çã®ADHDãããŒãã®ææ°æžç±ãé¢çœããŠ1æéç«ã¡èªã¿ãã(23/11/13)
- âšæ³šæåãéããã«ã¯ãã©ã³ã¹éåãããªã!
- è±èªã¿ã€ãã«ãSPARK!ã§ããããšã«ãçç®.
- ð¡ãã€ç BDNF仮説
ð¬æé žçŽ éåã§èšæ¶ãå®çãããBDNFãè³ã§çæããã
ã¬ã€ãã£å çã®èæžã§ãã£ãã«æåã«ãªã£ã.
ðŠè³ãéããã«ã¯çãã¬ãããªã - ãžã§ã³ã»ã¬ã€ãã£
ãã¹ãã»ã©ãŒ, è³ãéããã«ã¯éåãããªãã®Update. èšæ¶åãšæµ·éŠ¬ãšæé žçŽ éåã®é¢ä¿ã¯æããç¥ãããŠããã, ã¬ãžã¹ã¿ã³ã¹éåãå®è¡æ©èœã«é¢ãããšããããš.
çŸåšã§ã¯ã¬ãžã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã¯ã©ã¡ãããšãããšèªç¥ãåŠç¿ãèšæ¶ã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããæé žçŽ éåã¯ææ é¢ã®å¹æã倧ãããšèããããŠããŸãã
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ðŠèº«äœãåããã°åããã»ã©BDNFã«ããç¥çµçŽ°èãããããçºç«ãã(SPARK) - ãžã§ã³ã»ã¬ã€ãã£
BDNFã«ãã£ãŠç¥çµãšç¥çµãçºç«ããŠã€ãªãã£ãŠãã. ã¹ããŒã¯ãã.
ãã®è¡šçŸã¯, ADHD2.0ãã.
ðReferences
- è³ç§åŠèŸå ž:çŽ¢åŒ - è³ç§åŠèŸå ž, ç¥çµç§åŠã«ã€ããŠã¯Wikipediaãããè³ç§åŠèŸå žã®ã»ããåªããŠãã.
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