Open Interest(ęŖę±ŗęøå»ŗē)ćØćÆ
åøå “åå č ć®ććøć·ć§ć³ć®é(ćć³ć°ćØć·ć§ć¼ćć®åčØ). ę½åØēćŖćć¬ć³ćļ¼å£²č²·/å¤åćļ¼ć®ććÆć¼ć®ē·é.
ćŖć¼ćć³ć¤ć³ćæć¬ć¹ć. ęŖę±ŗęøććøć·ć§ć³. Open Interest, OI, åēµé«. ćŖć¼ć¢ć¤. Open Value, OVćØć.
ā ē¾åØć®å¤åćć®ēē±ćéå»ć®OIććčŖć
OIćŖć¼ćć£ć³ć°ć®ć”ćŖćććÆ, ē¾åØć®å¤åćć®ēē±ćå°ę„ć®å¤åćć®äŗęø¬ćOIććć§ććććØ.
- ē¾åØć®å¤åćć®ēē±ćéå»ć®OIććčŖć.
- OIććå°ę„ēŗēććć§ćććč²·ćę³Øęć売ćę³Øęć®å§åćčŖć.
ććøć·ć§ć³ć®ę°č¦ćØę±ŗęøćOIć®å¢ęøć§č¦ć
åŗē¤ē„čćØćć¦, OIć®å¢ęøć§ę°č¦ćØę±ŗęøćććć.
- šOIćå¢å ćØćÆććøć·ć§ć³ćę§ēÆććććØććććØ
- šOIćē¾č±”ćØćÆććøć·ć§ć³ćč§£ę¶ććććØććććØ
ćć®äøęå±é¢ć§ćć³ć°ććøć·ć§ć³ććć£ććć³ć¬ć¼ćÆć©ćć§å©ē¢ŗććć®ć?ć¾ććÆęå¤ć§ęć¾ć£ć¦ćć¾ć£ćć·ć§ć¼ćæć¼ćÆć©ćć§ęåććć®ć?
ćć¤ć³ććÆ, OIćå¢å ććććØć«åæ ćååƾę¹åćøć®ę±ŗęøę³Øęćå „ććØććććØ. ćććććØ, OIććå°ę„ēŗēććć§ććć, č²·ćę³Øęć売ćę³Øęć®å§åćčŖćććØćć§ćć.
šOIćå¢å ćØćÆććøć·ć§ć³ćę§ēÆććććØććććØ
OIćå¢å ćććØćÆ, ćć³ć°ććøć·ć§ć³ć¾ććÆć·ć§ć¼ćććøć·ć§ć³ćę§ēÆććććØććććØ.
ä¾”ę ¼äøęćÆę°č¦ćę±ŗęøććč¦åććå “åć®ę°č¦ć§ććę ¹ę . ę°č¦ć«ććå¤åććŖćć°, ćć®å ć«ćŖćć¼ćøć§ć³ćēŗēććē¢ŗēćÆé«ć.
šOIćęøå°ćØćÆććøć·ć§ć³ćč§£ę¶ććććØććććØ
OIćē¾č±”ćććØćÆ, ćć³ć°ććøć·ć§ć³ć¾ććÆć·ć§ć¼ćććøć·ć§ć³ćę±ŗęøććććØććććØ.
ä¾”ę ¼äøęćÆę°č¦ćę±ŗęøććč¦åććå “åć®ę±ŗęøć§ććę ¹ę . ę±ŗęøć«ććå¤åććŖćć°, ćć®å ć«ćŖćć¼ćøć§ć³ćēŗēććē¢ŗēćÆä½ć.
ęå¤ćØęč”ć®8ććæć¼ć³ć®ćććć³ć°ćØOIć®å¢å ćØęøå°ć®ę“ē
ć·ć§ć¼ććØćć³ć°ć®ććøć·ć§ć³ę°ćÆåøøć«åć. IOćå¢ćććØć, ćć³ć°ćć·ć§ć¼ććåę°å¢å ćć¦ćć.
ä¾”ę ¼ćØOIćäøęćć¦ćććØćć³ć°ć ććå¢ćć¦ććććć§ćÆćŖć. ä¾”ę ¼ćäøč½ćć¦OIćäøęćć¦ććć³ć°ćå¢ćć¦ć·ć§ć¼ććå¢ćć¦ćć.
ęč”ę³Øęć, ę°č¦ćć³ć°, ę±ŗęøćć³ć°, ę°č¦ć·ć§ć¼ć, ę±ŗęøć·ć§ć¼ćć®4ēØ®é”ćć, ććć«ćććććęå¤ę³Øęćę°č¦ćć³ć°, ę±ŗęøćć³ć°, ę°č¦ć·ć§ć¼ć, ę±ŗęøć·ć§ć¼ćć®4ēØ®é”ććć®ć§,
- ęč”ę°č¦ćć³ć° + ęå¤ę°č¦ć·ć§ć¼ć => +1: å¢å
- ęč”ę°č¦ćć³ć° + (ćć³ć°äæę)ęå¤ę±ŗęøć·ć§ć¼ć => +1-1: å¤åćŖć
- ęč”ę°č¦ć·ć§ć¼ć + ęå¤ę°č¦ćć³ć° => +1: å¢å
- ęč”ę°č¦ć·ć§ć¼ć + (ć·ć§ć¼ćäæę)ęå¤ę±ŗęøćć³ć° => +1-1: å¤åćŖć
- (ćć³ć°äæę)ęč”ę±ŗęøć·ć§ć¼ć + ęå¤ę°č¦ćć³ć° => -1+1: å¤åćŖć
- (ćć³ć°äæę)ęč”ę±ŗęøć·ć§ć¼ć + (ć·ć§ć¼ćäæę)ęå¤ę±ŗęøćć³ć° => -1: ęøå°
- (ć·ć§ć¼ćäæę)ęč”ę±ŗęøćć³ć° + ęå¤ę°č¦ć·ć§ć¼ć => -1+1: å¤åćŖć
- (ć·ć§ć¼ćäæę)ęč”ę±ŗęøćć³ć° + (ćć³ć°äæę)ęå¤ę±ŗęøć·ć§ć¼ć => -1: ęøå°
OIćØććåä½ććć³ć°ćØć·ć§ć¼ćć®ćć¢ć§ćæććØćć®å¢å ęøå°ćē¤ŗć. ćć³ć°ćØć·ć§ć¼ćććććć1ć¤ććøć·ć§ć³ćå¢ćććØIOć+1äøćć.
- ęč”ę°č¦ćć³ć° + ęå¤ę°č¦ć·ć§ć¼ć => +1: å¢å
- ęč”ę°č¦ć·ć§ć¼ć + ęå¤ę°č¦ćć³ć° => +1: å¢å
- (ćć³ć°äæę)ęč”ę±ŗęøć·ć§ć¼ć + (ć·ć§ć¼ćäæę)ęå¤ę±ŗęøćć³ć° => -1: ęøå°
- (ć·ć§ć¼ćäæę)ęč”ę±ŗęøćć³ć° + (ćć³ć°äæę)ęå¤ę±ŗęøć·ć§ć¼ć => -1: ęøå°
ref. Open Interest - Hyblock Academy
š”OIćØćć¬ć³ć
OIćØćÆę½åØēćŖćć¬ć³ćļ¼å£²č²·/å¤åćļ¼ć®ććÆć¼ć®ē·éćØč§£éć§ćć.
äøęćć¬ć³ććäøéćć¬ć³ćć«ććć¦, OIććæćććØć§ćć¬ć³ćć®å¢ććē„ćććØćć§ćć.
| ä¾”ę ¼ | OI | ćć¬ć³ć |
|---|---|---|
| äøę | å¢å | å¼·ćäøę |
| äøę | åę» | å¼±ćäøę |
| äøę | ęøå° | ę“č½ćć |
| äøč½ | å¢å | å¼·ćäøé |
| äøč½ | åę» | å¼±ćäøé |
| äøč½ | ęøå° | ę“éØ°ćć |
äøęēøå “ćØOIå¢ęø
ä¾”ę ¼ćäøęćć¦ćććØćć®OIå¢ęøć®ę“ē.
| ęč” | ęå¤ | OI |
|---|---|---|
| ę°č¦ćć³ć°->L | ę°č¦ć·ć§ć¼ć->S | +1 |
| ę°č¦ćć³ć°->L | L->ę±ŗęøć·ć§ć¼ć | 0 |
| S->ę±ŗęøćć³ć° | ę°č¦ć·ć§ć¼ć->S | 0 |
| S->ę±ŗęøćć³ć° | L->ę±ŗęøć·ć§ć¼ć | -1 |
ćć¬ć³ćęäøęęć®å±é¢ćäøęéå§, äøęäø, äøęåę»ćØ3ć¤ć«åé”ćć.
éå§å±é¢(ćć¬ć¤ćÆć¢ć¦ć)
ćć¬ć³ćć«é£ć³ä¹ćććć«ććććć¤ćć“ćęč”ę°č¦ćć³ć°ć§ććøć·ć§ć³ćē«ć¦ć. ć¾ć, ć·ć§ć¼ćććøć·ć§ć³ććć§ć«ęć£ć¦ćććć¬ć¼ćć¼ćęč”ćć³ć°ę±ŗęøćć.
- [ć¤ćć“]ęč”ę°č¦ćć³ć°->L + ęå¤ę°č¦ć·ć§ć¼ć->S => OIå¢å
- [ć·ć§ć¼ćć«ćć¼]S->ęč”ę±ŗęøćć³ć°+ ęå¤ę°č¦ć·ć§ć¼ć->S => OIå¤åćŖć
ćć®å±é¢ć§ćÆ, 1ć®ććæć¼ć³ć2ćććå¤ćććOIćÆå¢å .
ć¾ć, å„ć®ćć¤ć³ććÆęå¤ę°č¦ć·ć§ć¼ćć«ćć£ć¦ćć£ććŖć·ć§ć¼ćććøć·ć§ć³ćęć£ć¦ćć¾ć£ćć·ć§ć¼ćæć¼ć®ååØ. ćć®äŗŗćć”ćÆä¾”ę ¼ćäøććć°äøććć»ć©äøå®ć«ćŖć£ć¦ć©ććć§éććććć«ę±ŗęøććåæ č¦ććć.
äøęäøå±é¢
å ćÆčŖććŖćē¶ę .
- ćć¬ć¤ćÆć¢ć¦ćć«é ćć¦ååæććäŗŗćę°č¦ćć³ć°ćåŗćć±ć¼ć¹.
- ćć¬ć¤ćÆć¢ć¦ćć«é ćć¦ååæććäŗŗćęåę±ŗęøćć³ć°ćåŗćć±ć¼ć¹.
- ćć¬ć¤ćÆć¢ć¦ćć«ē“ ę©ćååæććäŗŗćę±ŗęøęč”ć·ć§ć¼ć.
- ćć¬ć¤ćÆć¢ć¦ćć«ē“ ę©ćååæććäŗŗćę±ŗęøęå¤ć·ć§ć¼ć.
ćććć«ććOIć®å¢ęøćÆćŖć.
- [ć¤ćć“]ęč”ę°č¦ćć³ć° + [å©ē¢ŗ]L->ęå¤ę±ŗęøć·ć§ć¼ć => OIå¤åćŖć
- [å©ē¢ŗ]L->ęč”ę±ŗęøć·ć§ć¼ć + [ęå]ęå¤ę°č¦ćć³ć° => OIå¤åćŖć
åę»å±é¢
äøęå±é¢ć®ēµćæåććć«å ćć¦, ę±ŗęøć·ć§ć¼ććØåč»¢ć«åććęå¤ć·ć§ć¼ććå¢å ćć.
- L->ęč”ę±ŗęøć·ć§ć¼ć[å©ē¢ŗ] + S->ęå¤ę±ŗęøćć³ć°[ęå] => -1: ęøå°
- S->ęå¤ę±ŗęøćć³ć°[ęå] + ęå¤ę°č¦ć·ć§ć¼ć[éå¼µć]->S => OIå¤åćŖć
S->ęå¤ę±ŗęøćć³ć°[ęå]ćÆćć¹ć«ććć®åÆč½ę§ććć. ćććć«ćć, ćć®å±é¢ć§ćÆOIćÆęøå°ć, ć¾ććŖććć¬ć³ććÆåč»¢ćć.
äøč½ēøå “ćØOIå¢ęø
ä¾”ę ¼ćäøč½ćć¦ćććØćć®OIå¢ęøć®ę“ē. äøęēøå “ć®ååƾ.
| ęč” | ęå¤ | OI |
|---|---|---|
| ę°č¦ć·ć§ć¼ć->S | ę°č¦ćć³ć°->L | +1 |
| ę°č¦ć·ć§ć¼ć->S | S->ę±ŗęøćć³ć° | 0 |
| L->ę±ŗęøć·ć§ć¼ć | ę°č¦ćć³ć°->L | 0 |
| L->ę±ŗęøć·ć§ć¼ć | S->ę±ŗęøćć³ć° | -1 |
š”OIćØć¬ć³ćø
see also. š”Open Interestć®åę»ććć¬ć³ćøēøå “ćčŖć
ä¾”ę ¼ćęØŖć°ćć§OIå¢å
ä¾”ę ¼ćåććŖććØćć«OIćå¢å ćććØććććØćÆ, ę°č¦ć«ćć³ć°ćØć·ć§ć¼ćć®ććøć·ć§ć³ćć§ćć¦ćć¦, å£²č²·ę³Øęć®å¼·ććę®ęćć¦ćć.
ćć©ćć£ćŖćć£ćé«ćć¬ć³ćøēøå “. ä¾”ę ¼ćÆćć©ć¦ć³éåćććć¬ć³ćøēøå “ć§ćć©ćć£ćŖćć£ćé«ććŖć, šćć¼ć±ććć”ć¤ćÆēć«ćÆē¾å³ćć.
ä¾”ę ¼ćęØŖć°ćć§OIęøå°
ä¾”ę ¼ćåććŖćć§ććøć·ć§ć³ććÆćć¼ćŗććć¦ćć. ćć©ćć£ćŖćć£ćÆå°ćŖć, ę³ØęćÆę“»ēŗć§ćŖć.
ä¾”ę ¼ćęØŖć°ćć§OIćęØŖć°ć
ććøć·ć§ć³ć®ćŖć¼ćć³ćØćÆćć¼ćŗćę®ęćć¦ćć¦, ćććććć¦ćŖć®ććÆććććŖćē¶ę .
š”OIćØå£²č²·åŗę„é«
OIćØå£²č²·åŗę„é«(Buy Sell Volume)ć®é¢äæć«ć¤ćć¦. å£²č²·åŗę„é«ććéē®ćć¦ęæć®ććć¹ćčę ®ććććØćć§ćć.
OIäøęćć¤ä¾”ę ¼ćäøęć§ć, č²·ćććć売ćć®ć»ćć大ćććØććććØćÆ, ćććÆćć¬ć³ćć§ćÆćŖć, 売ćęæćčćć£ćåÆč½ę§ććć, ćć®ćć¬ć¤ćÆć¢ć¦ććÆććć·ć§ććåÆč½ę§ććć. OIäøęćć¤ä¾”ę ¼ćäøéćåę§.
OIäøéćć¤ä¾”ę ¼ćäøęć®å “å, 売ććććč²·ćć®ć»ćć大ćććØććććØćÆ, ćć®ä¾”ę ¼äøęćÆ売ęæćčćć«ćé¢ćććęåććć³ć°ć«ćć£ć¦ć¤ćäøćć£ć¦ććåÆč½ę§ććć. ćć®ē¶ę ć§å£²ćććč²·ćć大ćććŖććØć¾ććŖćåč»¢ćććµć¤ć³.
| ä¾”ę ¼ | OI | bvol/svol | DOM |
|---|---|---|---|
| äøę | å¢å | < | 売ćęæćčć |
| äøę | å¢å | > | å¼·ććć¬ć³ć |
| äøę | ęøå° | > | 売ćęæćčć |
| äøę | ęøå° | < | åč»¢ć®åÆč½ę§ |
šOIćęøå°ćć¤ć¤ä¾”ę ¼äøęćććŖćć°ćć®å¾ć«ę“č½ććććØććä»®å®ććå°ćåŗćä»®čŖ¬ćÆå£²č²·åŗę„é«ć§ē¢ŗåŗ¦ćäøćć.
šOI Simple Rules
OIćę“»ēØććä¾”ę ¼äŗęø¬ćÆ, ćć¬ć¼ćć«ę®éēć«ä½æććę³åćØćŖć.
šč£éćć¬ć¼ćif-thenć«ć¼ć«
OIć®å¢ęøćÆ, ćć®ä¾”ę ¼å¤åćę°č¦ćę±ŗęøć®ć©ć”ćć«ćć£ć¦ēŗēććććčŖćććØćć§ćć. OIć®å¢å ćę°č¦ć§ćć, OIć®ęøå°ćę±ŗęø.
šę°č¦ć«ćŖć¼ćć³ććććøć·ć§ć³ćÆå°ę„åæ ćę±ŗęøćÆćć¼ćŗććŖććć°ćŖććŖććØććä»®å®ć«å¾ćć°, OIå¢å ć«ććä¾”ę ¼å¤åćÆå°ę„ćŖćć¼ćøć§ć³ćēŗēććåÆč½ę§ćé«ć.
ē¾åØć®å¤åććØOIć®é¢äæććē¾åØć®å¤åććę°č¦ćŖć¼ćć³ćŖć®ćę±ŗęøćÆćć¼ćŗćŖćććå¤ęć§ćć. ććę°č¦ćŖć¼ćć³ćŖćć°å°ę„ć«ååƾę¹åćøć®ćŖćć¼ćøć§ć³ćććåÆč½ę§ćäŗęø¬ććććØćć§ćć.
šOIćęøå°ćć¤ć¤ä¾”ę ¼äøęćŖćć°ćć®å¾å ć«ę»ć(ä¾”ę ¼äøę/OIęøå°)
OIå¢å ć伓ććŖćć®ć«ä¾”ę ¼ćäøęćØććććØćÆ, ććøć·ć§ć³ććÆćć¼ćŗććććć®ę±ŗęøć«ććęč”č²·ćę³Øęć§ä¾”ę ¼ćäøęēć«ęćć£ć¦ććē¶ę .
čØćęćććØ, ćć¬ć¼ćć¼ćē¾åØäæęćć¦ććć·ć§ć¼ćććøćøć§ć³ćč§£ę¶ćć¦ćć. ćć®čå¾ć«ćÆ, ć·ć§ć¼ćć«ćć¼ć®ęåć(ćć³ć°ę±ŗęø)ć®ååØććć.
ć·ć§ć¼ćć«ćć¼ć«ććä¾”ę ¼äøęćÆ, ć¾ććŖćäøęåć®ę¬ę„ć®ä¾”ę ¼ć«ććę»ć. ćććć, ć·ć³ćć½ć³ćć£ć¼ććØå¼ć°ćććććŖę“č½ćå¾ ć£ć¦ćć.
ććć«, å£²č²·åŗę„é«ć č²·ć > 売ććŖćć°, ę“č½ć®ē¢ŗåŗ¦ćÆććć«é«ć(ććć§ćŖććć°ę“č½ć®ē¢ŗåŗ¦ćÆä½ć).
šOIęøå°ć«ćććäøč½ćććŖćć°å°ę„ćŖćć¼ćøć§ć³ćēŗēććåÆč½ę§ćÆä½ć(ä¾”ę ¼äøč½/OIęøå°)
OIęøå°ćØćÆę±ŗęøęč”ę³Øęć§ćć, ććć«ććä¾”ę ¼äøč½ćÆ, ćć³ć°ććøć·ć§ć³ćęć£ć¦ćććć³ć¬ć¼ć®ęåćę±ŗęøć®ććć®ęč”売ćę³Øęć§ććåÆč½ę§ćé«ć. å£²č²·åŗę„é«ć č²·ć < 売ććŖćć°ććć«ćć®ē¢ŗåŗ¦ćÆé«ć.
ē¾åØć®ä¾”ę ¼äøč½ć®å¤åććÆšOIćęøå°ćć¤ć¤ä¾”ę ¼äøęćŖćć°ćć®å¾ć«ę“č½ćććć«ćććę“č½éØåć§ććåÆč½ę§ćé«ć. ćććØ, ä»å¾ć®å¤åććÆäŗęø¬ć§ććŖć. ćŖćć¼ćøć§ć³ć®ē¢ŗåŗ¦ćÆä½ć.
OI Topics
OIčØē®ę¹ę³
仄äøćÆ, from. ChatGPT(ē¬).
It is calculated by taking the total number of new contracts added to a market during a given period, and subtracting the total number of contracts that were closed or settled during that same period.
Here is the formula for calculating open interest:
Open Interest = Number of New Contracts + Previous Open Interest - Number of Closed Contracts
ććęéäøć«åøå “ć«čæ½å ćććę°ććå„ē“ę°ćåčØććććØćØććć®åćęéäøć«ę±ŗęøćććå„ē“ę°ćå·®ćå¼ćććć®ćčØē®ććććØć«ćć£ć¦ē®åŗććć¾ćć
Open Interestć®čØē®ę¹ę³ćÆ仄äøć®ććć«ćŖćć¾ćć
Open Interest = ę°ććå„ē“ę° + 仄åć®Open Interest - ę±ŗęøćććå„ē“ę°
OIē¢ŗčŖę¹ę³
é²č¦§ćµć¤ć
- šCoinalyzeć§ęµ·å¤åå¼ęć®ę å ±ćÆé²č¦§åÆč½.
- šTradingLiteć§ćÆč”Øē¤ŗåÆč½.
- šTradingViewć§ćÆ2022ććäøéØč”Øē¤ŗåÆč½(Binance).
APIåå¾
APIć§ćÆåå¼ęćåƾåæćć¦ćććć©ććććŖ? ęµ·å¤ć®åå¼ęćÆęä¾ćć¦ćć, ććØćć°BinancećÆAPIć§åå¾åÆč½. å½å ćÆćŖć.
ććććć ć, åå¼ęćę å ±å ¬éććŖććććęæę å ±ćē“å®å±„ę“ćććÆčØē®ć§ććŖć(čŖæę»äø). ććććøć·ć§ć³ćē«ć£ćę, ćććę°č¦ćŖć®ćę±ŗęøćŖć®ććå¤ęć§ććŖć.
Topics
ćććć³ć¤ć³ć®åå¼ęęØć§éč¦ćŖć®ćÆOI
äøć§ćäøēŖ大äŗć«ćć¦ććć®ćÆOIć§ććOIćÆåøå “åå č ć®ęŖę±ŗęøć®å»ŗēć®éć§ććććććä¾”ę ¼ć®å¤åć«å½±éæćć¾ćć
ęŖę±ŗęøć®å»ŗēćć©ćć©ćå¢ććć°ćåøå “åå č ćå¢ćć¦ćććØå¤ęć§ććććä¾”ę ¼ć大ććåćć¦å»ŗēćęøćć°ćå¤ćć®äŗŗćććøć·ć§ć³ćč§£ę¶ćććć ćØåććć
ććććå»ŗēć®åććč¦ć¦ćä¾”ę ¼ćåč»¢ććććŖć®ććć¾ć ć¾ć äøę¹ēć«åććććŖć®ćććć¬ć³ććÆć¾ć åŗćŖćć®ćććØćć£ćććØćå¤ęć§ćć¾ćć
ē§ćÆOIćććććęå·č³ē£ć§ēؼćć¦ćććććčØćććććåäŗŗēć«ćÆ大äŗćŖęęØć ćØęć£ć¦ć¾ćć
šReferences
- čØäŗ(en)
- čØäŗ(ja)
- https://twitter.com/sen_force/status/1514818333950230529
- ćććć³ć¤ć³FX - ć¹ćć£ć§åć¤ććć®OIåęļ¼å „éē·Øļ¼ļ½ć·ć§ć¦ļ½note
- SkycloudSpring:OI Analyzer ver.1.2ļ½ć·ć§ć¦
- OI(Open Interest)ćåå¾ć»č”Øē¤ŗćć¦ćæć - LOGICKY BLOG
- Exochartsć®Open Interest(OI)ćććć¬ć³ćå¼·å¼±ćčŖćæåć - ćććć®ććć
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