Open Interest(æªæ±ºæžå»ºç)ãšã¯
åžå Žåå è ã®ããžã·ã§ã³ã®é(ãã³ã°ãšã·ã§ãŒãã®åèš). æœåšçãªãã¬ã³ãïŒå£²è²·/å€åãïŒã®ãã¯ãŒã®ç·é.
ãªãŒãã³ã€ã³ã¿ã¬ã¹ã. æªæ±ºæžããžã·ã§ã³. Open Interest, OI, åçµé«. ãªãŒã¢ã€. Open Value, OVãšã.
â çŸåšã®å€åãã®çç±ãéå»ã®OIããèªã
OIãªãŒãã£ã³ã°ã®ã¡ãªããã¯, çŸåšã®å€åãã®çç±ãå°æ¥ã®å€åãã®äºæž¬ãOIããã§ããããš.
- çŸåšã®å€åãã®çç±ãéå»ã®OIããèªã.
- OIããå°æ¥çºçããã§ãããè²·ã泚æã売ã泚æã®å§åãèªã.
ããžã·ã§ã³ã®æ°èŠãšæ±ºæžãOIã®å¢æžã§èŠã
åºç€ç¥èãšããŠ, OIã®å¢æžã§æ°èŠãšæ±ºæžãããã.
- ðOIãå¢å ãšã¯ããžã·ã§ã³ãæ§ç¯ããããšããããš
- ðOIãçŸè±¡ãšã¯ããžã·ã§ã³ã解æ¶ããããšããããš
ãã®äžæå±é¢ã§ãã³ã°ããžã·ã§ã³ããã£ããã³ã¬ãŒã¯ã©ãã§å©ç¢ºããã®ã?ãŸãã¯æå€ã§æãŸã£ãŠããŸã£ãã·ã§ãŒã¿ãŒã¯ã©ãã§æåããã®ã?
ãã€ã³ãã¯, OIãå¢å ããããšã«å¿ ãå察æ¹åãžã®æ±ºæžæ³šæãå ¥ããšããããš. ãããããš, OIããå°æ¥çºçããã§ããã, è²·ã泚æã売ã泚æã®å§åãèªãããšãã§ãã.
ðOIãå¢å ãšã¯ããžã·ã§ã³ãæ§ç¯ããããšããããš
OIãå¢å ãããšã¯, ãã³ã°ããžã·ã§ã³ãŸãã¯ã·ã§ãŒãããžã·ã§ã³ãæ§ç¯ããããšããããš.
äŸ¡æ Œäžæã¯æ°èŠã決æžããèŠåããå Žåã®æ°èŠã§ããæ ¹æ . æ°èŠã«ããå€åããªãã°, ãã®å ã«ãªããŒãžã§ã³ãçºçãã確çã¯é«ã.
ðOIãæžå°ãšã¯ããžã·ã§ã³ã解æ¶ããããšããããš
OIãçŸè±¡ãããšã¯, ãã³ã°ããžã·ã§ã³ãŸãã¯ã·ã§ãŒãããžã·ã§ã³ã決æžããããšããããš.
äŸ¡æ Œäžæã¯æ°èŠã決æžããèŠåããå Žåã®æ±ºæžã§ããæ ¹æ . 決æžã«ããå€åããªãã°, ãã®å ã«ãªããŒãžã§ã³ãçºçãã確çã¯äœã.
æå€ãšæè¡ã®8ãã¿ãŒã³ã®ãããã³ã°ãšOIã®å¢å ãšæžå°ã®æŽç
ã·ã§ãŒããšãã³ã°ã®ããžã·ã§ã³æ°ã¯åžžã«åã. IOãå¢ãããšã, ãã³ã°ãã·ã§ãŒããåæ°å¢å ããŠãã.
äŸ¡æ ŒãšOIãäžæããŠãããšãã³ã°ã ããå¢ããŠããããã§ã¯ãªã. äŸ¡æ ŒãäžèœããŠOIãäžæããŠããã³ã°ãå¢ããŠã·ã§ãŒããå¢ããŠãã.
æè¡æ³šæã, æ°èŠãã³ã°, 決æžãã³ã°, æ°èŠã·ã§ãŒã, 決æžã·ã§ãŒãã®4çš®é¡ãã, ããã«ãããããæå€æ³šæãæ°èŠãã³ã°, 決æžãã³ã°, æ°èŠã·ã§ãŒã, 決æžã·ã§ãŒãã®4çš®é¡ããã®ã§,
- æè¡æ°èŠãã³ã° + æå€æ°èŠã·ã§ãŒã => +1: å¢å
- æè¡æ°èŠãã³ã° + (ãã³ã°ä¿æ)æå€æ±ºæžã·ã§ãŒã => +1-1: å€åãªã
- æè¡æ°èŠã·ã§ãŒã + æå€æ°èŠãã³ã° => +1: å¢å
- æè¡æ°èŠã·ã§ãŒã + (ã·ã§ãŒãä¿æ)æå€æ±ºæžãã³ã° => +1-1: å€åãªã
- (ãã³ã°ä¿æ)æè¡æ±ºæžã·ã§ãŒã + æå€æ°èŠãã³ã° => -1+1: å€åãªã
- (ãã³ã°ä¿æ)æè¡æ±ºæžã·ã§ãŒã + (ã·ã§ãŒãä¿æ)æå€æ±ºæžãã³ã° => -1: æžå°
- (ã·ã§ãŒãä¿æ)æè¡æ±ºæžãã³ã° + æå€æ°èŠã·ã§ãŒã => -1+1: å€åãªã
- (ã·ã§ãŒãä¿æ)æè¡æ±ºæžãã³ã° + (ãã³ã°ä¿æ)æå€æ±ºæžã·ã§ãŒã => -1: æžå°
OIãšããåäœããã³ã°ãšã·ã§ãŒãã®ãã¢ã§ã¿ããšãã®å¢å æžå°ã瀺ã. ãã³ã°ãšã·ã§ãŒãããããã1ã€ããžã·ã§ã³ãå¢ãããšIOã+1äžãã.
- æè¡æ°èŠãã³ã° + æå€æ°èŠã·ã§ãŒã => +1: å¢å
- æè¡æ°èŠã·ã§ãŒã + æå€æ°èŠãã³ã° => +1: å¢å
- (ãã³ã°ä¿æ)æè¡æ±ºæžã·ã§ãŒã + (ã·ã§ãŒãä¿æ)æå€æ±ºæžãã³ã° => -1: æžå°
- (ã·ã§ãŒãä¿æ)æè¡æ±ºæžãã³ã° + (ãã³ã°ä¿æ)æå€æ±ºæžã·ã§ãŒã => -1: æžå°
ref. Open Interest - Hyblock Academy
ð¡OIãšãã¬ã³ã
OIãšã¯æœåšçãªãã¬ã³ãïŒå£²è²·/å€åãïŒã®ãã¯ãŒã®ç·éãšè§£éã§ãã.
äžæãã¬ã³ããäžéãã¬ã³ãã«ãããŠ, OIãã¿ãããšã§ãã¬ã³ãã®å¢ããç¥ãããšãã§ãã.
äŸ¡æ Œ | OI | ãã¬ã³ã |
---|---|---|
äžæ | å¢å | 匷ãäžæ |
äžæ | åæ» | 匱ãäžæ |
äžæ | æžå° | æŽèœãã |
äžèœ | å¢å | 匷ãäžé |
äžèœ | åæ» | 匱ãäžé |
äžèœ | æžå° | æŽéš°ãã |
äžæçžå ŽãšOIå¢æž
äŸ¡æ ŒãäžæããŠãããšãã®OIå¢æžã®æŽç.
æè¡ | æå€ | OI |
---|---|---|
æ°èŠãã³ã°->L | æ°èŠã·ã§ãŒã->S | +1 |
æ°èŠãã³ã°->L | L->決æžã·ã§ãŒã | 0 |
S->決æžãã³ã° | æ°èŠã·ã§ãŒã->S | 0 |
S->決æžãã³ã° | L->決æžã·ã§ãŒã | -1 |
ãã¬ã³ãæäžææã®å±é¢ãäžæéå§, äžæäž, äžæåæ»ãš3ã€ã«åé¡ãã.
éå§å±é¢(ãã¬ã€ã¯ã¢ãŠã)
ãã¬ã³ãã«é£ã³ä¹ãããã«ããããã€ããŽãæè¡æ°èŠãã³ã°ã§ããžã·ã§ã³ãç«ãŠã. ãŸã, ã·ã§ãŒãããžã·ã§ã³ããã§ã«æã£ãŠãããã¬ãŒããŒãæè¡ãã³ã°æ±ºæžãã.
- [ã€ããŽ]æè¡æ°èŠãã³ã°->L + æå€æ°èŠã·ã§ãŒã->S => OIå¢å
- [ã·ã§ãŒãã«ããŒ]S->æè¡æ±ºæžãã³ã°+ æå€æ°èŠã·ã§ãŒã->S => OIå€åãªã
ãã®å±é¢ã§ã¯, 1ã®ãã¿ãŒã³ã2ãããå€ãããOIã¯å¢å .
ãŸã, å¥ã®ãã€ã³ãã¯æå€æ°èŠã·ã§ãŒãã«ãã£ãŠãã£ããªã·ã§ãŒãããžã·ã§ã³ãæã£ãŠããŸã£ãã·ã§ãŒã¿ãŒã®ååš. ãã®äººãã¡ã¯äŸ¡æ Œãäžããã°äžããã»ã©äžå®ã«ãªã£ãŠã©ããã§éããããã«æ±ºæžããå¿ èŠããã.
äžæäžå±é¢
å ã¯èªããªãç¶æ .
- ãã¬ã€ã¯ã¢ãŠãã«é ããŠåå¿ãã人ãæ°èŠãã³ã°ãåºãã±ãŒã¹.
- ãã¬ã€ã¯ã¢ãŠãã«é ããŠåå¿ãã人ãæå決æžãã³ã°ãåºãã±ãŒã¹.
- ãã¬ã€ã¯ã¢ãŠãã«çŽ æ©ãåå¿ãã人ã決æžæè¡ã·ã§ãŒã.
- ãã¬ã€ã¯ã¢ãŠãã«çŽ æ©ãåå¿ãã人ã決æžæå€ã·ã§ãŒã.
ãããã«ããOIã®å¢æžã¯ãªã.
- [ã€ããŽ]æè¡æ°èŠãã³ã° + [å©ç¢º]L->æå€æ±ºæžã·ã§ãŒã => OIå€åãªã
- [å©ç¢º]L->æè¡æ±ºæžã·ã§ãŒã + [æå]æå€æ°èŠãã³ã° => OIå€åãªã
åæ»å±é¢
äžæå±é¢ã®çµã¿åããã«å ããŠ, 決æžã·ã§ãŒããšå転ã«åããæå€ã·ã§ãŒããå¢å ãã.
- L->æè¡æ±ºæžã·ã§ãŒã[å©ç¢º] + S->æå€æ±ºæžãã³ã°[æå] => -1: æžå°
- S->æå€æ±ºæžãã³ã°[æå] + æå€æ°èŠã·ã§ãŒã[é匵ã]->S => OIå€åãªã
S->æå€æ±ºæžãã³ã°[æå]ã¯ãã¹ã«ããã®å¯èœæ§ããã. ãããã«ãã, ãã®å±é¢ã§ã¯OIã¯æžå°ã, ãŸããªããã¬ã³ãã¯å転ãã.
äžèœçžå ŽãšOIå¢æž
äŸ¡æ ŒãäžèœããŠãããšãã®OIå¢æžã®æŽç. äžæçžå Žã®å察.
æè¡ | æå€ | OI |
---|---|---|
æ°èŠã·ã§ãŒã->S | æ°èŠãã³ã°->L | +1 |
æ°èŠã·ã§ãŒã->S | S->決æžãã³ã° | 0 |
L->決æžã·ã§ãŒã | æ°èŠãã³ã°->L | 0 |
L->決æžã·ã§ãŒã | S->決æžãã³ã° | -1 |
ð¡OIãšã¬ã³ãž
see also. ð¡Open Interestã®åæ»ããã¬ã³ãžçžå Žãèªã
äŸ¡æ Œã暪ã°ãã§OIå¢å
äŸ¡æ Œãåããªããšãã«OIãå¢å ãããšããããšã¯, æ°èŠã«ãã³ã°ãšã·ã§ãŒãã®ããžã·ã§ã³ãã§ããŠããŠ, 売買泚æã®åŒ·ããæ®æããŠãã.
ãã©ãã£ãªãã£ãé«ãã¬ã³ãžçžå Ž. äŸ¡æ Œã¯ãã©ãŠã³éåãããã¬ã³ãžçžå Žã§ãã©ãã£ãªãã£ãé«ããªã, ðããŒã±ããã¡ã€ã¯çã«ã¯çŸå³ãã.
äŸ¡æ Œã暪ã°ãã§OIæžå°
äŸ¡æ Œãåããªãã§ããžã·ã§ã³ãã¯ããŒãºãããŠãã. ãã©ãã£ãªãã£ã¯å°ãªã, 泚æã¯æŽ»çºã§ãªã.
äŸ¡æ Œã暪ã°ãã§OIã暪ã°ã
ããžã·ã§ã³ã®ãªãŒãã³ãšã¯ããŒãºãæ®æããŠããŠ, ããããããŠãªã®ãã¯ããããªãç¶æ .
ð¡OIãšå£²è²·åºæ¥é«
OIãšå£²è²·åºæ¥é«(Buy Sell Volume)ã®é¢ä¿ã«ã€ããŠ. 売買åºæ¥é«ããéç®ããŠæ¿ã®ããã¹ãèæ ®ããããšãã§ãã.
OIäžæãã€äŸ¡æ Œãäžæã§ã, è²·ãããã売ãã®ã»ãã倧ãããšããããšã¯, ããã¯ãã¬ã³ãã§ã¯ãªã, 売ãæ¿ãèãã£ãå¯èœæ§ããã, ãã®ãã¬ã€ã¯ã¢ãŠãã¯ããã·ã§ããå¯èœæ§ããã. OIäžæãã€äŸ¡æ Œãäžéãåæ§.
OIäžéãã€äŸ¡æ Œãäžæã®å Žå, 売ããããè²·ãã®ã»ãã倧ãããšããããšã¯, ãã®äŸ¡æ Œäžæã¯å£²æ¿ãèãã«ãé¢ãããæåããã³ã°ã«ãã£ãŠã€ãäžãã£ãŠããå¯èœæ§ããã. ãã®ç¶æ ã§å£²ãããè²·ãã倧ãããªããšãŸããªãå転ãããµã€ã³.
äŸ¡æ Œ | OI | bvol/svol | DOM |
---|---|---|---|
äžæ | å¢å | < | 売ãæ¿ãèã |
äžæ | å¢å | > | 匷ããã¬ã³ã |
äžæ | æžå° | > | 売ãæ¿ãèã |
äžæ | æžå° | < | å転ã®å¯èœæ§ |
ðOIãæžå°ãã€ã€äŸ¡æ Œäžæãããªãã°ãã®åŸã«æŽèœããããšããä»®å®ããå°ãåºã仮説ã¯å£²è²·åºæ¥é«ã§ç¢ºåºŠãäžãã.
ðOI Simple Rules
OIã掻çšããäŸ¡æ Œäºæž¬ã¯, ãã¬ãŒãã«æ®éçã«äœ¿ããæ³åãšãªã.
ðè£éãã¬ãŒãif-thenã«ãŒã«
OIã®å¢æžã¯, ãã®äŸ¡æ Œå€åãæ°èŠã決æžã®ã©ã¡ãã«ãã£ãŠçºçããããèªãããšãã§ãã. OIã®å¢å ãæ°èŠã§ãã, OIã®æžå°ã決æž.
ðæ°èŠã«ãªãŒãã³ããããžã·ã§ã³ã¯å°æ¥å¿ ã決æžã¯ããŒãºããªããã°ãªããªããšããä»®å®ã«åŸãã°, OIå¢å ã«ããäŸ¡æ Œå€åã¯å°æ¥ãªããŒãžã§ã³ãçºçããå¯èœæ§ãé«ã.
çŸåšã®å€åããšOIã®é¢ä¿ããçŸåšã®å€åããæ°èŠãªãŒãã³ãªã®ã決æžã¯ããŒãºãªãããå€æã§ãã. ããæ°èŠãªãŒãã³ãªãã°å°æ¥ã«å察æ¹åãžã®ãªããŒãžã§ã³ãããå¯èœæ§ãäºæž¬ããããšãã§ãã.
ðOIãæžå°ãã€ã€äŸ¡æ Œäžæãªãã°ãã®åŸå ã«æ»ã(äŸ¡æ Œäžæ/OIæžå°)
OIå¢å ã䌎ããªãã®ã«äŸ¡æ Œãäžæãšããããšã¯, ããžã·ã§ã³ãã¯ããŒãºããããã®æ±ºæžã«ããæè¡è²·ã泚æã§äŸ¡æ Œãäžæçã«æãã£ãŠããç¶æ .
èšãæãããš, ãã¬ãŒããŒãçŸåšä¿æããŠããã·ã§ãŒãããžãžã§ã³ã解æ¶ããŠãã. ãã®èåŸã«ã¯, ã·ã§ãŒãã«ããŒã®æåã(ãã³ã°æ±ºæž)ã®ååšããã.
ã·ã§ãŒãã«ããŒã«ããäŸ¡æ Œäžæã¯, ãŸããªãäžæåã®æ¬æ¥ã®äŸ¡æ Œã«ããæ»ã. ãããã, ã·ã³ããœã³ãã£ãŒããšåŒã°ãããããªæŽèœãåŸ ã£ãŠãã.
ããã«, 売買åºæ¥é«ã è²·ã > 売ããªãã°, æŽèœã®ç¢ºåºŠã¯ããã«é«ã(ããã§ãªããã°æŽèœã®ç¢ºåºŠã¯äœã).
ðOIæžå°ã«ãããäžèœãããªãã°å°æ¥ãªããŒãžã§ã³ãçºçããå¯èœæ§ã¯äœã(äŸ¡æ Œäžèœ/OIæžå°)
OIæžå°ãšã¯æ±ºæžæè¡æ³šæã§ãã, ããã«ããäŸ¡æ Œäžèœã¯, ãã³ã°ããžã·ã§ã³ãæã£ãŠãããã³ã¬ãŒã®æåã決æžã®ããã®æè¡å£²ã泚æã§ããå¯èœæ§ãé«ã. 売買åºæ¥é«ã è²·ã < 売ããªãã°ããã«ãã®ç¢ºåºŠã¯é«ã.
çŸåšã®äŸ¡æ Œäžèœã®å€åãã¯ðOIãæžå°ãã€ã€äŸ¡æ Œäžæãªãã°ãã®åŸã«æŽèœãããã«ãããæŽèœéšåã§ããå¯èœæ§ãé«ã. ãããš, ä»åŸã®å€åãã¯äºæž¬ã§ããªã. ãªããŒãžã§ã³ã®ç¢ºåºŠã¯äœã.
OI Topics
OIèšç®æ¹æ³
以äžã¯, from. ChatGPT(ç¬).
It is calculated by taking the total number of new contracts added to a market during a given period, and subtracting the total number of contracts that were closed or settled during that same period.
Here is the formula for calculating open interest:
Open Interest = Number of New Contracts + Previous Open Interest - Number of Closed Contracts
ããæéäžã«åžå Žã«è¿œå ãããæ°ããå¥çŽæ°ãåèšããããšãšããã®åãæéäžã«æ±ºæžãããå¥çŽæ°ãå·®ãåŒãããã®ãèšç®ããããšã«ãã£ãŠç®åºãããŸãã
Open Interestã®èšç®æ¹æ³ã¯ä»¥äžã®ããã«ãªããŸãã
Open Interest = æ°ããå¥çŽæ° + 以åã®Open Interest - 決æžãããå¥çŽæ°
OI確èªæ¹æ³
é²èŠ§ãµã€ã
- ðCoinalyzeã§æµ·å€ååŒæã®æ å ±ã¯é²èŠ§å¯èœ.
- ðTradingLiteã§ã¯è¡šç€ºå¯èœ.
- ðTradingViewã§ã¯2022ããäžéšè¡šç€ºå¯èœ(Binance).
APIååŸ
APIã§ã¯ååŒæã察å¿ããŠãããã©ããããª? æµ·å€ã®ååŒæã¯æäŸããŠãã, ããšãã°Binanceã¯APIã§ååŸå¯èœ. åœå ã¯ãªã.
ããããã ã, ååŒæãæ å ±å ¬éããªããããæ¿æ å ±ãçŽå®å±¥æŽããã¯èšç®ã§ããªã(調æ»äž). ããããžã·ã§ã³ãç«ã£ãæ, ãããæ°èŠãªã®ã決æžãªã®ããå€æã§ããªã.
Topics
ãããã³ã€ã³ã®ååŒææšã§éèŠãªã®ã¯OI
äžã§ãäžçªå€§äºã«ããŠããã®ã¯OIã§ããOIã¯åžå Žåå è ã®æªæ±ºæžã®å»ºçã®éã§ããããããäŸ¡æ Œã®å€åã«åœ±é¿ããŸãã
æªæ±ºæžã®å»ºçãã©ãã©ãå¢ããã°ãåžå Žåå è ãå¢ããŠãããšå€æã§ããããäŸ¡æ Œã倧ããåããŠå»ºçãæžãã°ãå€ãã®äººãããžã·ã§ã³ã解æ¶ãããã ãšåããã
ãããã建çã®åããèŠãŠãäŸ¡æ Œãå転ããããªã®ãããŸã ãŸã äžæ¹çã«åããããªã®ãããã¬ã³ãã¯ãŸã åºãªãã®ãããšãã£ãããšãå€æã§ããŸãã
ç§ã¯OIãããããæå·è³ç£ã§çšŒããŠãããããèšãããããå人çã«ã¯å€§äºãªææšã ãšæã£ãŠãŸãã
ðReferences
- èšäº(en)
- èšäº(ja)
- https://twitter.com/sen_force/status/1514818333950230529
- ãããã³ã€ã³FX - ã¹ãã£ã§åã€ããã®OIåæïŒå ¥éç·šïŒïœã·ã§ãŠïœnote
- SkycloudSpring:OI Analyzer ver.1.2ïœã·ã§ãŠ
- OI(Open Interest)ãååŸã»è¡šç€ºããŠã¿ã - LOGICKY BLOG
- Exochartsã®Open Interest(OI)ãããã¬ã³ã匷匱ãèªã¿åã - ãããã®ããã
- OIïŒæªæ±ºæžå»ºçïŒãä»®æ³é貚ãããã³ã€ã³äŸ¡æ Œã«äžãã圱é¿ãšFXãã¬ãŒãå©çš | ãããã³ã€ã³çéšæ²
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